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Struktura konstrukta čuječnosti: zavedanje doživljanja in sprejemanje doživljanja
Polno besedilo (pdf) | Ogledi: 432 | 
Napisan v slovenščini. | Objavljeno: 15. maj 2017
https://doi.org/10.20419/2017.26.465 | Citati: CrossRef (1)
Povzetek: Čuječnost je v zadnjih dveh desetletjih v psihologiji in sorodnih vedah doživela močan razmah, vendar se je razmeroma malo raziskav osredotočilo na sestavo samega konstrukta. Namen prispevka je predstaviti, medsebojno primerjati ter kritično ovrednotiti različne vrste modelov konstrukta čuječnosti. Enodimenzionalni modeli opredeljujejo čuječnost kot zgolj posameznikovo zavedanje svojega trenutnega doživljanja. Dvodimenzionalni modeli čuječnosti vključujejo zavedanje trenutnega doživljanja ter sprejemanje tega doživljanja. V večdimenzionalnih modelih pa je čuječnost pojmovana kot konstrukt s tremi ali več faktorji. Problem enodimenzionalnih modelov je, da ne opredeljujejo kvalitete zavedanja, saj je lahko v določenih primerih posameznikovo samozavedanje tudi kontraproduktivno (npr. pretirano samokritično). Pri multidimenzionalnih modelih sta problematična precejšnje vsebinsko prekrivanje faktorjev ter vključitev pojavov, ki morda niso del same čuječnosti. Kot najustreznejši se tako izkažejo dvodimenzionalni modeli, ki najbolj jedrnato in hkrati dovolj kompleksno zajamejo vsebino konstrukta.
Ključne besede: čuječnost, zavedanje, sprejemanje, nepresojanje, faktorska struktura
Citiraj:
Černetič, M. (2017). Struktura konstrukta čuječnosti: zavedanje doživljanja in sprejemanje doživljanja [The structure of the mindfulness construct: Awareness and acceptance of experience]. Psihološka obzorja, 26, 41–51. https://doi.org/10.20419/2017.26.465
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