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Prilagoditvene spretnosti
Staša Stropnik in Jana Kodrič
Polno besedilo (pdf) | Ogledi: 186 | 
Napisan v slovenščini. | Objavljeno: 3. februar 2013
https://doi.org/10.20419/2012.21.362 | Citati: CrossRef (1)
Povzetek: Prilagoditvene spretnosti predstavljajo konceptualne, socialne in praktične spretnosti, ki se jih ljudje naučimo, da lahko delujemo v vsakodnevnem življenju. Vključujejo posameznikovo sposobnost zadovoljevanja vsakodnevnih potreb ob upoštevanju zahtev okolja. Dobro razvite prilagoditvene spretnosti se kažejo pri posameznikovi neodvisnosti v različnih okoljih, nizke prilagoditvene spretnosti pa se povezujejo s posameznikovo nesamostojnostjo in večjo potrebo po nadzoru in pomoči pri vsakodnevnih nalogah. Pogosto se ocenjevanje prilagoditvenih spretnosti povezuje z ocenjevanjem motnje v duševnem razvoju, saj diagnoza motnja v duševnem razvoju poleg nižjih dosežkov pri standardiziranih preizkusih spoznavnih sposobnosti vključuje tudi pomembne primanjkljaje prilagoditvenih spretnostih. Ocenjevanje prilagoditvenih spretnosti je del standardne ocenjevalne baterije pri otrocih in odraslih, ki imajo različne težave, motnje ali zmanjšane zmožnosti, ki vplivajo na njihovo vsakodnevno funkcioniranje. V prispevku so predstavljeni tudi psihometrični pripomočki, ki se najpogosteje uporabljajo za ocenjevanje prilagoditvenih spretnosti in značilnosti prilagoditvenih spretnosti pri posameznih kliničnih skupinah.
Ključne besede: prilagoditvene spretnosti, motnje v duševnem razvoju, ocenjevanje
Citiraj:
Stropnik, S. in Kodrič, J. (2012). Prilagoditvene spretnosti [Adaptive skills]. Psihološka obzorja, 21(2), 41–50. https://doi.org/10.20419/2012.21.362
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