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Osebnostne lastnosti kot napovedniki različnih vidikov subjektivnega blagostanja pri starejših odraslih
Mojca Petrič in Maja Zupančič
Polno besedilo (pdf) | Ogledi: 355 | Napisan v angleščini. | Objavljeno: 2. april 2021
https://doi.org/10.20419/2021.30.528 | Citati: CrossRef (1)
Povzetek: V raziskavi smo proučili sočasno napovedno vrednost osebnostnih potez za tri sestavine subjektivnega blagostanja pri normativnem vzorcu (N = 272; 70 % žensk) starejših odraslih (M = 71,82 let, SD = 6,03) v Sloveniji. Pri tem smo izhajali iz modela Velikih pet osebnostnih lastnosti ter Keyesovega celostnega modela subjektivnega blagostanja (SB), ki vključuje čustveno (ČB), psihološko (PB) in socialno blagostanje (SoB). V napovednih modelih SB smo najprej upoštevali demografske značilnosti udeležencev (spol, starost, zakonski stan, raven izobrazbe) in njihovo subjektivno oceno zdravja, potem pa dodali samoocene petih osebnostnih lastnosti. Uporabili smo Vprašalnik subjektivne ocene zdravja, ki smo ga oblikovali za namen raziskave, kratko obliko Kontinuuma duševnega zdravja ter Vprašalnik pet velikih faktorjev BFI. Demografske značilnosti niso značilno napovedovale sestavin SB, medtem ko je subjektivna ocena zdravja prirastno pojasnila značilen delež variance v ČB in PB. Sklop petih osebnostnih lastnosti je značilno izboljšal napoved, preko demografskih značilnosti in subjektivne ocene zdravja. Pri tem se je sprejemljivost povezovala z vsemi tremi sestavinami SB, štiri osebnostne lastnosti pa so se s posameznimi sestavinami SB povezovale razlikovalno. Visoka raven vestnosti in nizka raven nevroticizma sta pomembno napovedovali ČB, vestnost, ekstravertnost in odprtost so napovedovale PB, odprtost pa SoB.
Ključne besede: starejši odrasli, osebnost, Velikih pet, subjektivno blagostanje, Keyesov model blagostanja
Citiraj:
Petrič, M. in Zupančič, M. (2021). Personality traits predicting different aspects of subjective well-being in elderly adults. Psihološka obzorja, 30, 15–25. https://doi.org/10.20419/2021.30.528
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