This site uses cookies for user authentication, optional permanent login and monitoring the number of page views (Google Analytics).
Do you agree with cookies being used in accordance with our Privacy policy? You can change your decision regarding the use of cookies on the Privacy page.

I want to know more

Horizons of Psychology :: Psihološka obzorja

Scientific and Professional Psychological Journal of the Slovenian Psychologists' Association

Indexed in:
Scopus
PsycINFO
Academic OneFile

Member of DOAJ and CrossRef

sien
CONTENTS FOR AUTHORS ABOUT EDITORIAL BOARD LINKS

Search

My Account

Most viewed articles

 

« Back to Volume 24 (2015)

flag Pojdi na slovensko stran članka / Go to the article page in Slovene


The relationship between creativity and variety of play material in the context of symbolic play

Jelka Fric Jekovec & Valentin Bucik

pdf Full text (pdf)  |  Views: 402  |  flagWritten in Slovene.  |  Published: July 16, 2015

pdf https://doi.org/10.20419/2015.24.424  |  Cited By: CrossRef (0)

Abstract: During children's symbolic play many cognitive, emotional and social processes take place. A child develops her potential through symbolic play, and creativity is one such potential. Our research focused on investigating the relationship between creativity in early childhood and physical representation of play material in the context of symbolic play. 59 children were included in the study, aged from five to six years. We assessed their creativity before and after ten play-sessions using the Test for Creative Thinking TCT-DP. Each child played individually with one of six types of play material that varied with respect to three characteristics: structure, realism, and complexity. We hypothesized that creativity would increase for all types of play material but that it would not increase evenly across play materials. Due to statistically insignificant differences in creativity measures over time, we could not validate these hypotheses. We did however find a small increase in creativity for a group that played with low-structured, low-realism and low-complexity play material. This result is consistent with other similar research in the field.

Keywords: creativity, play, play material, toys, early childhood


Cite:
Fric Jekovec, J., & Bucik, V. (2015). Odnos med ustvarjalnostjo in igralnim materialom v kontekstu simbolne igre [The relationship between creativity and variety of play material in the context of symbolic play]. Psihološka obzorja, 24, 33–43. https://doi.org/10.20419/2015.24.424


Reference list


Arnold, K. D., Subotnik, R. F., & Ross, M. (2011). Longitudinal studies. V M. A. Runco in S. R. Pritzker (ur.), Encyclopedia of creativity (str. 62–67). San Diego, CA, ZDA: Academic Press.

Berretta, S., & Privette, G. (1990). Influence of play on creative thinking. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 71, 659–666. CrossRef

Chaudhary, M. (2013). Role of children in the family buying (povzetek doktorske disertacije). Pridobljeno s http://www.jiit.ac.in/uploads/Post%20Viva%20Synopsis_Monica.pdf.

Chu, S. L., Quek, F., & Lin, X. (2011). Studying medium effects on children's creative processes. V A. K. Goel, F. Harrell, B. Magerko, Y. Nagai in J. Prophet (ur.), Proceedings of the 8th ACM Conference on creativity (str. 3–12). ACM conference on Creativity and cognition; Atlanta, GA, 3.-6. november, 2011. New York: ACM.

Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Hillsdale, NJ, ZDA: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1990). Flow: The psychology of optimal experience. New York, NY, ZDA: Harper and Row.

Dacey, J. (2011). Historical conceptions of creativity. V M. A. Runco in S. R. Pritzker (ur.), Encyclopedia of creativity (str. 608–616). San Diego, CA, ZDA: Academic Press.

Dansky, J. L. (1980). Make-believe: A mediator of the relationship between play and associative fluency. Child Development, 51, 576–579. CrossRef

Dudek, S. Z. (1974). Creativity in young children - attitude or ability? The Journal of Creative Behavior, 8, 282–292.

Einsiedler, W. (1986). Fantasy play of preschoolers as a function of toy structures. V R. van der Kooij in J. Hellendoorn (ur.), Play, play therapy, play research (str. 259–278). Lisse, Nizozemska: Swets Zeitlinger.

Eljkonin, D. B. (1984). Psihologija dječje igre [Psychology of child's play]. Beograd, Srbija: Zavod za udžbenike i nastavna sredstva.

Gralewski, J., & Karwowski, M. (2012). Creativity and school grades: A case from Poland. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 7, 198–208. CrossRef

Guilford, J. P. (1967a). Creativity: Yesterday, today and tomorrow. The Journal of Creative Behavior, 1, 3–14.

Guilford, J. P. (1967b). The nature of human intelligence. New York, NY, ZDA: McGraw-Hill.

Hartmann, W., & Brougère, G. (2004). Toy culture in preschool education and children's toy preferences. V J. H. Goldstein, D. Buckingham in G. Brougere (ur.), Toys, games, and media (str. 37–53). Mahwah, NJ, ZDA: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Howard-Jones, P., Taylor, J., & Sutton, L. (2002). The effect of play on the creativity of young children during subsequent activity. Early Child Development and Care, 172, 323–328. CrossRef

Jellen, H. G., & Urban, K. K. (1986). The TCT-DP (Test for creative thinking - Drawing production): An instrument that can be applied to most age and ability groups. Creative Child and Adult Quarterly, 11, 138–155.

Kaufman, J. C., & Sternberg, R. J. (2010). Preface. V J. C. Kaufman in R. J. Sternberg (ur.), The Cambridge handbook of creativity (str. xiii–xvi). Cambridge, Združeno kraljestvo: Cambridge University Press.

Lewin, K. (1931). Environmental forces in child behavior and development. V C. Murchison (ur.), A handbook of child psychology (str. 94–127). Worcester, MA, ZDA: Clark University Press.

Lillard, A. S., Lerner, M. D., Hopkins, E. J., Dore, R. A, Smith, E. D., & Palmquist, C. M. (2013). The impact of pretend play on children's development: A review of the evidence. Psychological Bulletin, 139, 1–34. CrossRef

Marjanovič, L. (1981). Otroške igračke [Child's toys]. V L. Marjanovič (ur.), Igra in igrače [Play and toys] (str. 17–24). Ljubljana, Slovenija: Zveza prijateljev mladine.

Marjanovič Umek, L. (2009). Razvoj otroške risbe [The development of the child's drawing]. V L. Marjanovič Umek in M. Zupančič (ur.), Razvojna psihologija [Developmental psychology] (str. 349–406). Ljubljana, Slovenija: Rokus Klett.

Marjanovič Umek, L., & Fekonja Peklaj, U. (2008). Sodoben vrtec: Možnosti za otrokov razvoj in zgodnje učenje [Contemporary kindergarten: Possibilities for the child's development and early learning]. Ljubljana, Slovenija: Znanstvenoraziskovalni inštitut Filozofske fakultete.

Marjanovič Umek, L., & Lešnik Musek, P. (1998). Kako igrače in igralni materiali določajo naravo domišljijske igre [How toys and other playing materials determine the nature of the imaginary play]. Sodobna Pedagogika, 49, 154–166.

Marjanovič Umek, L., & Zupančič, M. (2009). Socialni in moralni razvoj v srednjem in poznem otroštvu [Social and moral development in the middle and late childhood]. V L. Marjanovič Umek in M. Zupančič (ur.), Razvojna psihologija [Developmental psychology] (str. 451–467). Ljubljana, Slovenija: Rokus Klett.

McCrae, R. R. (1987). Creativity, divergent thinking, and openness to experience. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 1258–1265. CrossRef

McGhee, P. E., Ethridge, L., & Benz, N. A. (1984). Effect of level of toy structure on preschool children's pretend play. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 144, 209–217. CrossRef

McLoyd, V. C. (1983). The effects of the structure of play objects on the pretend play of low-income preschool children. Child Development, 54, 626–635. CrossRef

Nakamine, A. (1979). Yooji no schoochooasobi ni oyobosu ganguto-kuesei no kooka [Effects of toy type on children's imaginative play]. Japanese Journal of Educational Psychology, 27, 62–66.

Olszewski, P., & Fuson, K. C. (1982). Verbally expressed fantasy play of preschoolers as a function of toy structure. Developmental Psychology, 18, 57–61. CrossRef

Oncu, E. C., & Unluer, E. (2010). Preschool children's using of play materials creatively. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2, 4457–4461. CrossRef

Piaget, J. (1962). Play, dreams and imitation in childhood. New York, NY, ZDA: Norton.

Pulaski, M. A. S. (1970). Play as a function of toy structure and fantasy predisposition. Child Development, 41, 531–537. CrossRef

Robinson, C. C., & Jackson, R. (1987). The effects of varying structure within a prototypical play object on the solitary pretend play of preschool children. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 8, 209–220. CrossRef

Runco, M. A. (2006). Development of children's creativity. V B. Spodek in O. N. Saracho (ur.), Handbook of research on the education of young children (str. 121–134). Mahwah, NJ, ZDA: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Runco, M. A. (2007). Creativity: Theories and themes: Research, development, and practice. San Diego, CA, ZDA: Academic Press.

Runco, M. A. (2011). Developmental trends in creative abilities and potentials. V M. A. Runco in S. R. Pritzker (ur.), Encyclopedia of creativity (str. 376–378). San Diego, CA, ZDA: Academic Press.

Russ, S. W. (2001). Primary-process thinking and creativity: Affect and cognition. Creativity Research Journal, 13, 27–35. CrossRef

Russ, S. W. (2004). Play in child development and psychotherapy. Mahwah, NJ, ZDA: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Russ, S. W. (2011). Emotion/Affect. V M. A. Runco in S. R. Pritzker (ur.), Encyclopedia of creativity (str. 659–669). San Diego, CA, ZDA: Academic Press.

Russ, S. W., & Christian, K. M. (2011). Play. V M. A. Runco in S. R. Pritzker (ur.), Encyclopedia of creativity (str. 238–243). San Diego, CA, ZDA: Academic Press.

Russ, S. W., & Fiorelli, J. A. (2010). Developmental approaches to creativity. V J. C. Kaufman in R. J. Sternberg (ur.), The Cambridge handbook of creativity (str. 233–249). Cambridge, Združeno kraljestvo: Cambridge University Press.

Schaeffer, C. E. (1976). Intercorrelations among measures of creativity, openness to experience and sensation seeking in a college sample. College Student Journal, 10, 332–339.

Singer, D. G., & Singer, J. L. (1990). The house of make-believe: Children's play and the developing imagination. Cambridge, MA, ZDA: Harvard University Press.

Singh, R., & Aggarwal, V. K. (2012). Role of children in family purchase decision making - a comparative study among children of different age groups in Punjab and Chandigarh, India. International Journal of Research in Management, Economics and Commerce, 2, 161–176.

Smith, G. J. W., & Carlsson, I. (1983). Creativity in early and middle school years. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 6, 167–195. CrossRef

Sternberg, R. J. (1988). A three-facet model of creativity. V R. J. Sternberg (ur.), The nature of creativity: Contemporary psychological perspectives (str. 125–147). Cambridge, Združeno kraljestvo: Cambridge University Press.

Suler, J. R. (1980). Primary process thinking and creativity. Psychological Bulletin, 88, 144–165. CrossRef

Suzuki, K. D. (1983). Effects of creative and idealized toys on children's play. Referat predstavljen leta 1983 na simpoziju Biennial meeting of The society for research in child development, Detroit, MI, ZDA, 21.-24. april 1983. Pridobljeno s http://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED229137

Torrance, E. P. (1968). A longitudinal examination of the fourth grade slump in creativity. Gifted Child Quarterly, 12, 195–199.

Torrance, E. P. (1972). Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking: Directions manual and scoring guide. Figural test booklet A. Bensenville, IL, ZDA: Scholastic Testing Service.

Torrance, E. P. (1981). Thinking creatively in action and movement. Bensenville, IL, ZDA: Scholastic Testing Service.

TIA Toy Industry Association. (2013). Toy and game family decision making study (bela knjiga) . Pridobljeno s http://www.toyassociation.org/App_Themes/tia/pdfs/resources/reports/FamilyDecisionMaking-WhitePaper.pdf

Treinies, G., Einsiedler, W., & Bosch, E. (1988). Der Einfluß der Spielzeugkomplexität auf das Phantasiespiel 3 bis 6 jähriger Kinder. Empirische Pädagogik, 2, 33–43.

Urban, K. K. (2010). Test for creative thinking - manual - TCT - DP. Frankfurt, Nemčija: Pearson Assessment and Information.

Vygotsky, L. (1967/2004). Imagination and creativity in childhood. Journal of Russian and East European Psychology, 42, 7–97.

Wachs, T. D. (1985). Toys of the physical environment: Constraints and nature of relationship to development aspect. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 5, 31–46. CrossRef

Weisberg, R. W. (1988). Problem solving and creativity. V R. J. Sternberg (ur.), The nature of creativity: Contemporary psychological perspectives (str. 148–176). Cambridge, Združeno kraljestvo: Cambridge University Press.

Yan, L. (2005). An investigation of the relationship between the open-endedness of activities and the creativity of young children (doktorska disertacija). Pridobljeno s http://scholarworks.uno.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1308&context=td

Zupančič, M. (2006). Vloga odraslega v otrokovi igri [The role of an adult in child's play]. V L. Marjanovič Umek in M. Zupančič (ur.), Psihologija otroške igre: od rojstva do vstopa v šolo [The psychology of child's play: From birth to school entry] (str. 107–123). Ljubljana, Slovenija: Znanstvenoraziskovalni inštitut Filozofske fakultete.

Žagar, D., Artač, J., Bezič, T., Nagy. M., & Purgaj, S. (1999). Koncept. Odkrivanje in delo z nadarjenimi učenci v devetletni osnovni šoli [Concept. Recognizing of and working with the gifted students in nine-year primary school]. Ljubljana, Slovenija: Zavod RS za šolstvo.


« Back to Volume 24 (2015)