Pojdi na slovensko stran članka / Go to the article page in Slovene
Factors of academic procrastination: The role of perfectionism, anxiety and depression
Eva Kranjec, Katja Košir & Luka Komidar
Full text (pdf) | Views: 1108 | Written in Slovene. | Published: June 28, 2016
https://doi.org/10.20419/2016.25.445 | Cited By: CrossRef (3)
Abstract: This study investigated dimensions of perfectionism, anxiety, and depression as factors of academic procrastination. Our main research interest was to examine the role of specific dimensions of perfectionism as moderators in the relationship between anxiety and depression and academic procrastination. Four scales were administered on the sample of 403 students: perfectionism scale FMPS, academic procrastination scale APS-SI, depression scale CESD and anxiety scale STAI-X2. The results showed significant positive relationships between maladaptive dimensions of perfectionism, anxiety, depression, and academic procrastination. In addition, results showed significant negative associations between adaptive dimensions of perfectionism and academic procrastination. Certain dimensions of perfectionism, anxiety, and depression proved to be significant predictors of academic procrastination. The dimensions of perfectionism and academic procrastination were also significantly related to anxiety and depression, which both predicted academic procrastination. The relationship between anxiety levels and academic procrastination was moderated by personal standards (as adaptive dimension of perfectionism), while the relationship between depression levels and academic procrastination was moderated by the maladaptive dimension of parents’ expectations.
Keywords: academic procrastination, perfectionism, anxiety, depression, students
Cite:
Kranjec, E., Košir, K., & Komidar, L. (2016). Dejavniki akademskega odlašanja: vloga perfekcionizma, anksioznosti in depresivnosti [Factors of academic procrastination: The role of perfectionism, anxiety and depression]. Psihološka obzorja, 25, 51–62. https://doi.org/10.20419/2016.25.445
Reference list
Aiken, L. S., & West, S. G. (1991). Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions. Newbury Park, CA, ZDA: Sage.
Antony, M., & Swinson, R. (2009). When perfect isn't good enough: Strategies for coping with perfectionism. Oakland, CA, ZDA: New Harbinger Publications.
Beck, A. T., Rush, A. J., Shaw, B. F., & Emery, G. (1979). Cognitive therapy of depression. New York, NY, ZDA: The Guilford Press.
Brophy, J. (1996). Working with perfectionist students. Pridobljeno s strani http://www.ericdigests.org/1997-2/students.htm
Burka, B. J., & Yuen, L. M. (2008). Procrastination: why you do it, what to do about it now (2. izd.). Boston, MA, ZDA: Da Capo Press.
Burnam, A., Komarraju, M., Hamel, R., & Nadler D. R. (2014). Do adaptive perfectionism and self-determined motivation reduce academic procrastination? Learning and Individual Differences, 36, 165–172. CrossRef
Carleton, R. N., Thibodeau, M. A., Teale, M. J. N., Welch, P. G., Abrams, M. P., Robinson, T., & Asmundson, G. J. G. (2013). The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale: A review with a theoretical and empirical examination of item content and factor structure. Plos One, 8, 11–11. CrossRef
Chang, H. K. (2012). The relationship between perfectionism, anxiety, and academic procrastination in college students. Psychology Student Research Journal, 2, 6–13.
Chang, H. K. (2014). Perfectionism, anxiety, and academic procrastination: The role of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in college students (magistrsko delo). Pridobljeno s strani http://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1023&context=etd
Choi, N. J., & Moran, S. V. (2009). Why not procrastinate? Development and validation of a new active procrastination scale. The Journal of Social Psychology, 149, 195–211. CrossRef
Chu, A. H. C., & Choi, J. N. (2005). Rethinking procrastination: Positive effects of "active" procrastination behavior on attitudes and performance. The Journal of Social Psychology, 145, 245–264. CrossRef
Erozkan, A., Karakas, Y., Ata, S., & Ayberk, A. (2011). The relationship between perfectionism and depression in Turkish high school students. Social Behavior and Personality, 39, 451–464. CrossRef
Ferrari, J. R. (1992). Procrastinators and perfect behavior: An exploratory factor analysis of self-presentation, self-awareness, and self-handicapping components. Journal of Research in Personality, 26, 75–84. CrossRef
Flett, G. L., Blankstein, K. R., Hewitt, P. L., & Koledin, S. (1992). Components of perfectionism and procrastination in college students. Social Behavior and Personality, 20, 85–94. CrossRef
Flett, G. L., Blankstein, K. R., & Martin, T. R. (1995). Procrastination, negative self-evaluation, and stress in depression and anxiety. V Ferrari, J. R., Johnson, J. L. in McCown, W. G. (ur.), Procrastination and task avoidance: Theory, research, and treatment (str.137–167). New York, NY, ZDA: Springer.
Flett, G. L, & Hewitt, P. L. (2002). Perfectionism and maladjustment: An overview of theoretical, definitional, and treatment issues. V Flett, G. L in Hewitt, P. L. (ur.), Perfectionism: Theory, research and treatment (str. 5–31). Washington, DC, ZDA: American Psychological Association.
Frost, R. O., Heimberg, R. G., Holt, C. S., Mattia, J. I., & Neubauer, A. L. (1993). A comparison of two measures of perfectionism. Personality and Individual Differences, 14, 119–126. CrossRef
Frost, R. O., Marten, P., Lahart, C., & Rosenblate, R. (1990). The dimensions of perfectionism. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 14, 449–468. CrossRef
Ganske, K. H., & Ashby, J. S. (2007). Perfectionism and career decision-making self-efficacy. Journal of Employment Counseling, 44, 17–28. CrossRef
Haycock, L. A., McCarthy, P., & Skay, C. L. (1998). Procrastination in college students: The role of self-efficacy and anxiety. Journal of Counseling & Development, 76, 317–324. CrossRef
Hewitt, P. L., & Flett, G. L. (1991). Perfectionism in the self and social contexts: Conceptualization, assessment, and association with psychopathology. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 456–470. CrossRef
Hollender, M. H. (1965). Perfectionism. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 6, 94–103. CrossRef
Jadidi, F., Mohammadkhani, S., & Tajrishi, K. Z. (2011). Perfectionism and academic procrastination. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 30, 534–537. CrossRef
Kawamura, K. Y., Hunt, S. L., Frost, R. O., & Marten DiBartolo, P. (2001). Perfectionism, anxiety and depression: Are the relationships independent? Cognitive Therapy and Research, 25, 291–301. CrossRef
Lamovec, T. (1988). Priročnik za Psihologijo motivacije in emocij [Manual for Psychology of Motivation and Emotion]. Ljubljana, Slovenija: Filozofska fakulteta, Oddelek za psihologijo.
McCloskey, J. D. (2011). Finally, my thesis on academic procrastination (magistrsko delo, University of Texas at Arlington, ZDA). Pridobljeno s strani https://uta-ir.tdl.org/uta-ir/handle/10106/9538
Musek, J., & Avsec, A. (2006). Osebnost, samopodoba in psihično zdravje [Personality, self-concept, and psychological health]. Anthropos, 1–2, 51–75.
Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (1998–2010). Mplus user's guide (6. izd.). Los Angeles, CA, ZDA: Muthén & Muthén.
Onwuegbuzie, A. J. (2000). Academic procrastinators and perfectionistic tendencies among graduate students. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 15, 103–110.
Ozer, B. U., Demir, A., & Ferrari, J. R. (2009). Exploring academic procrastination among Turkish students: Possible gender differences in prevalence and reasons. The Journal of Social Psychology, 149, 241–257. CrossRef
Rice, K. G., Leever, B. A., Noggle, C. A., & Lapsley, D. K. (2007). Perfectionism and depressive symptoms in early adolescence. Psychology in the Schools, 44, 139–156. CrossRef
Saddler, C. D., & Buley, J. (1999). Predictors of academic procrastination in college students. Psychological Reports, 84, 686–688. CrossRef
Saddler, C. D., & Sacks L. A. (1993). Multidimensional perfectionism and academic procrastination: Relationship with depression in university students. Psychological Reports, 73, 863–871. CrossRef
Sever, S., Senegačnik, A., & Vajngerl, K. (2015). Lestvica akademske prokrastinacije – SI [Academic Procrastination Scale - SI]. Neobjavljena seminarska naloga, Oddelek za psihologijo, Filozofska fakulteta, Univerza v Ljubljani, Slovenija.
Schouwenburg, H. C. (1995). Academic procrastination: Theoretical notions, measurement, and research. V Ferrari, J. R., Johnson, J. L. in McCown, W. G. (ur.), Procrastination and task avoidance: Theory, research, and treatment (str. 71–96). New York, NY, ZDA: Springer.
Schraw, G., Wadkins, T., & Olafson, L. (2007). Doing the things we do: A grounded theory of academic procrastination. Journal of Educational Psychology, 99, 12–25. CrossRef
Slade, P. D., & Owens, R. G. (1998). A dual process model of perfectionism based on reinforcement theory. Behavior Modification, 22, 372–390. CrossRef
Solomon, L. J., & Rothblum, E. D. (1984). Academic procrastination: Frequency and cognitive-behavioral correlates. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 31, 503–509. CrossRef
Spada, M. M., Hiou, K., & Nikcevic, A. V. (2006). Metacognitions, emotions, and procrastination. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 20, 319–326. CrossRef
Steel, P. (2007). The nature of procrastination: A meta-analytic and theoretical review of quintessential self-regulatory failure. Psychological Bulletin, 133, 65–94. CrossRef
Stoeber, J., & Otto, K. (2006). Positive conceptions of perfectionism: Approaches, evidence, challenges. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 10, 295–319. CrossRef
Yesil, R. (2012). Solution for the problem of academic procrastination according to prospective teachers. Educational Research and Reviews, 7, 372–383.
Zhang, B, & Cai, T. (2012). Moderating effects of self-efficacy in the relations of perfectionism and depression. Studia Psychologica, 54, 15–21.
Cited By via CrossRef (3)
Effects of dysfunctional attitudes and depression on academic procrastination: does self-esteem have a mediating role?
Özge Kınık, Hatice Odacı
British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 2020
https://doi.org/10.1080/03069885.2020.1780564
Psychometric properties of the Slovenian version of the cardiac depression scale
Anja Kokalj Palandačič, Saša Ucman, Mitja Lainščak, Brigita Novak Šarotar
Slovenian Journal of Public Health, 2023
https://doi.org/10.2478/sjph-2023-0003
Odnos med depresivnostjo, naučeno nemočjo, spolom in šolskim uspehom pri mladostnicah in mladostnikih
Daša Jehart, Urška Fekonja, Luka Komidar
Psihološka obzorja / Horizons of Psychology, 2023
https://doi.org/10.20419/2023.32.571