This site uses cookies for user authentication, optional permanent login and monitoring the number of page views (Google Analytics).
Do you agree with cookies being used in accordance with our Privacy policy? You can change your decision regarding the use of cookies on the Privacy page.

I want to know more

Horizons of Psychology :: Psihološka obzorja

Scientific and Professional Psychological Journal of the Slovenian Psychologists' Association

Indexed in:
Scopus
PsycINFO
Academic OneFile

Member of DOAJ and CrossRef

sien
CONTENTS FOR AUTHORS ABOUT EDITORIAL BOARD LINKS

Search

My Account

Most viewed articles

 

« Back to Volume 21 (2012), Issue 2

flag Pojdi na slovensko stran članka / Go to the article page in Slovene


Relationship termination in emerging adulthood: Coping strategies as predictors of posttraumatic growth

Simona Zgaga & Andreja Avsec

pdf Full text (pdf)  |  Views: 355  |  flagWritten in Slovene.  |  Published: February 3, 2013

pdf https://doi.org/10.20419/2012.21.361  |  Cited By: CrossRef (0)

Abstract: Relationship termination happens relatively often in emerging adulthood but is nevertheless as distressing then as it is later in life. We examined the relationship between coping strategies and posttraumatic growth in a sample of 260 emerging adults whose heterosexual romantic relationships were terminated at most two years before participating in the study. Participants completed The Posttraumatic Growth Inventory, The COPE Inventory and Emotion Approach Coping scale. For the purposes of the study we also conceptualized a new coping inventory, related specifically to coping with relationship termination. While controlling for gender and age the coping strategies explained 34 % of variability in posttraumatic growth. Statistically significant predictors of posttraumatic growth were problem-oriented coping strategies, coping strategies, oriented towards emotions and other people, acceptance and positive self-motivation as well as coping strategies that allow some distancing from the stressor. Results indicate that posttraumatic growth is related to problem-oriented and also to emotion-oriented coping strategies, which is reasonable since relationship termination is a stressor that cannot be eliminated. It is important that an individual who is facing it can cope well with the unpleasant emotions deriving from relationship termination.

Keywords: relationship termination, posttraumatic growth, coping behaviour


Cite:
Zgaga, S., & Avsec, A. (2012). Razpad partnerske zveze na prehodu v odraslost: Spoprijemanje s stresom kot napovednik posttravmatske rasti [Relationship termination in emerging adulthood: Coping strategies as predictors of posttraumatic growth]. Psihološka obzorja, 21(2), 29–40. https://doi.org/10.20419/2012.21.361


Reference list


Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through twenties. American Psychologist, 55(5), 469–480. CrossRef

Austenfeld, J. L., & Stanton, A. L. (2004). Coping through emotional approach: A new look at emotion, coping, and health-related outcomes. Journal of Personality, 72, 1335–1364. CrossRef

Avsec, A., Bajec, B., & Novak, M. (2012). Differential relationship of coping styles with well-being and ill-being of professional firemen. Psihologija, 45(1), 59–70. CrossRef

Battaglia, D. M., Richard, F. D., Datteri, D. L., & Lord, C. G. (1998). Breaking up is (relatively) easy to do: A script for the dissolution of close relationships. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 15, 829–845. CrossRef

Benton, S., Robertson, J. M., Tseng, W. C., Newton, F. B., & Benton, S. L. (2003). Changes in client problems: Contributions and limitations from a 13-year study. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 34, 66–72. CrossRef

Berman, M. I., Tashiro, T., & Frazier, P. A. (2008). Personal growth after relationship breakups. V S. J. Lopez (ur.), Positive Psychology: Exploring the Best in People (str. 29–48). Westport: Praeger.

Boelen, P. A., & van den Hout, M. A. (2010). Inclusion of other in the self and breakup-related grief following relationship dissolution. Journal of Loss and Trauma: International Perspectives on Stress & Coping, 15(6), 534–547. CrossRef

Calhoun, L. G., Cann, A., Tedeschi, R. G., & McMillan, J. (2000). A correlational test of the relationship between posttraumatic growth, religion and cognitive processing. Journal of Posttraumatic Stress, 13(3), 521–527. CrossRef

Carver, C. S., Scheier, M. F., & Weintraub, J. K. (1989). Assessing coping strategies: A theoretically based approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56(2), 267–283. CrossRef

Choo, P., Levine, T., & Hatfield, E. (1996). Gender, love schemas, and reactions to romantic break-ups. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 11, 143–160.

Dolbier, C. L., Smith Jaggars, S., & Steinhardt, M. A. (2010). Stress-related growth: Pre-intervention correlates and change following a resilience intervention. Stress and Health, 26, 135–147. CrossRef

Drigotas, S. M., & Rusbult, S. E. (1992). Should I stay or should I go? A dependence model of breakups. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 62, 62–87. CrossRef

Folkman, S., & Moskowitz, J. T. (2004). Coping: Pitfalls and promise. Annual Review of Psychology, 55, 745–774. CrossRef

Graff-Reed, R. L. (2004). Positive effects of stressful life events: Psychological growth following divorce. Neobjavljeno doktorsko delo, Miami University, Oxford, OH, ZDA.

Hebert, S. (2006). »Where do I go from here?« A grounded theory of distress, change, and personal growth following the dissolution of non-marital romantic relationship. Magistrsko delo na Simon Fraser University, pridobljeno 21. 5. 2011 s spletne strani http://ir.lib.sfu.ca/retrieve/4198/etd2615.pdf

Joseph, S., & Linley, A. P. (2008). Trauma, recovery and growth. Positive psychological perspectives on posttraumatic stress. Hoboken: Wiley. CrossRef

Lazarus, R. S.,, & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. New York, NY: Springer.

Lewandowski, G. W., & Bizzoco, N. M. (2007). Addition through subtraction: Growth following the dissolution of a low quality relationship. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 2, 40–54. CrossRef

Linley, P. A., & Joseph, S. (2009). Posttraumatic growth. V S. J. Lopez (ur.), The encyclopedia of positive psychology (str. 769–773), Chichester; Malden: Wiley-Blackwell.

Litman, J. A. (2006). The COPE inventory: Dimensionality and relationships with approach- and avoidance-motives and positive and negative traits. Personality and Individual Differences, 41, 273–284. CrossRef

Monroe, S. M., Rohde, P., Seeley, J. R., & Lewinsohn, P. M. (1999). Life events and depression in adolescence: Relationship loss as a risk factor for first onset of major depressive disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 108, 606–614. CrossRef

Morris, B. A., Shakespeare-Finch, J., & Scott, J. L. (2007). Coping processes and dimensions of posttraumatic growth. The Australasian Journal of Disaster and Trauma Studies, 1, objavljen na http://www.massey.ac.nz/~trauma/issues/2007-1/morris.htm

Perilloux, C., & Buss, D. M. (2008). Breaking up romantic relationships: Cost experienced and coping strategies deployed. Evolutionary Psychology, 6, 164–181. CrossRef

Plutchik, R. (2002). Emotions and life: Perspectives from psychology, biology, and evolution. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

Reevy, G. (2007). Sex-related differences in the social support-stress relationship. V A. Monat, R. S. Lazarus in G. Reevy (ur.), The Praeger handbook on stress and coping (volume 2) (str. 349–359). Westport: Praeger.

Rhoades, G. K., Kamp Dush, C. M., Atkins, D. C., Stanley, S. M., & Markman, H. J. (2011). Breaking up is hard to do: The impact of unmarried relationship dissolution on mental health and life satisfaction. Journal of Family Psychology, 25, 366–374. CrossRef

Roth, S., & Cohen, L. J. (1986). Approach, avoidance, and coping with stress. American Psychologist, 41, 813–819. CrossRef

Sbarra, D. A., & Emery, R. E. (2005). The emotional sequel of nonmarital relationship dissolution: Analysis of change and intraindividual variability over time. Personal Relationships, 12, 213–232. CrossRef

Schexnaildre, M. A. (2011). Predicting posttraumatic growth: Coping, social support, and posttraumatic stress in children and adolescents after hurricane Katrina. Doktorsko delo, objavljeno na http://etd.lsu.edu/docs/available/etd-04022011-221554/unrestricted/SchexnaildreThesis.pdf

Simon, R. W., & Barrett, A. E. (2010). Nonmarital romantic relationships and mental health in early adulthood: Does the association differ for women and men? Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 51, 168–182. CrossRef

Simpson, J. A. (1987). The dissolution of romantic relationships: Factors involved in relationship stability and emotional distress. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53, 683–692. CrossRef

Skinner, E., Edge, K., Altman, J., & Sherwood, H. (2003). Searching for the structure of coping: A review and critique of category systems for classifying ways of coping. Psychological Bulletin, 129, 216–269. CrossRef

Stanton, A. L., Kirk, S. B., Cameron, C. L., & Danoff-Burg, S. (2000). Coping through emotional approach: Scale construction and validation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78, 1150–1169. CrossRef

Tamres, L. K., Janicki, D., & Helgeson, V. S. (2002). Sex differences in coping behavior: A meta-analytic review and an examination of relative coping. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 6, 2–30. CrossRef

Tashiro, T., & Frazier, P. (2003). »I'll never be in a relationship like that again«: Personal growth following romantic relationship breakups. Personal Relationships, 10, 113–128. CrossRef

Tashiro, T., Frazier, P., & Berman, M. (2006). Stress-related growth following divorce and relationship dissolution. V M. A. Fine, in J. H. Harvey (ur.), Handbook of divorce and relationship dissolution (str. 361–384). Mahwah, NJ, ZDA: Lawrence Erlbaum and Associates.

Tedeschi, R. G., & Calhoun, L. G. (1996). The posttraumatic growth inventory: Measuring the positive legacy of trauma. Journal of Posttraumatic Stress, 9, 455–471. CrossRef

Tedeschi, R. G., & Calhoun, L. G. (2004). Posttraumatic growth: Conceptual foundations and empirical evidence. Psychological Inquiry, 15, 1–18. CrossRef

Wyder, M., Ward, P., & De Leo, D. (2009). Separation as a suicide risk factor. Journal of Affective Disorders, 116, 208–213. CrossRef

Zupančič, M. (2004). Opredelitev razvojnega obdobja in razvojne naloge v mladostništvu. V L. Marjanovič Umek in M. Zupančič (ur.), Razvojna psihologija (str. 511–524). Ljubljana: Znanstveni Inštitut Filozofske Fakultete.


« Back to Volume 21 (2012), Issue 2