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Dialog s sanjami – Fenomenološka raziskava
Alja Lah in Urban Kordeš
Polno besedilo (pdf) | Ogledi: 124 | 
Napisan v slovenščini. | Objavljeno: 21. junij 2013
https://doi.org/10.20419/2012.21.365 | Citati: CrossRef (0)
Povzetek: Osnovni cilj raziskave je bil preveriti, kako se spreminjajo vsebina, dinamika in doživljanje sanj, če vanje usmerimo pozornost. Hkrati nas je zanimalo, kako se sanjske vsebine odzivajo na trenutne življenjske okoliščine, predvsem na teoretska pričakovanja sanjalca. Namen raziskave je bilo kvalitativno razumevanje fenomena z očmi tistih, ki so ga doživeli. Zaradi tega je bila kot metodološko orodje izbrana multipla (primerjalna) fenomenološka študija primera. Osem udeležencev smo spremljali v razdobju štirih mesecev, od tega so se drugo polovico časa s sanjami intenzivno ukvarjali. Razdeljeni so bili v tri skupine – glede na interpretacijsko shemo, ki je bila udeležencem predstavljena. Poleg transkriptov fenomenoloških intervjujev so bili analizirani tudi sanjski dnevniki, ki so jih udeleženci vodili ves čas raziskave. Rezultati raziskave se skladajo s Friedmanovo hipotezo o "dialogu s sanjami": med sanjami in budnim življenjem poteka dvosmerna izmenjava. Pri udeležencih se je pokazalo, da se sanje spreminjajo skladno s pričakovanji sanjalca in njegovimi teoretskimi predstavami. Udeleženci so poročali tudi o vplivu v obratno smer, torej sanj na mišljenje in vedenje. Povečanje pozornosti na sanje je pri udeležencih poleg intenzitete in tipa sanj spremenilo tudi njihovo pomenskost. Med drugim so rezultati pokazali, da je narasel delež eksistencialnih in transcendentalnih sanj na račun vsakdanjih sanj.
Ključne besede: sanje, analiza sanj, simboli, fenomenološko raziskovanje, študije primera
Citiraj:
Lah, A. in Kordeš, U. (2012). Dialog s sanjami – Fenomenološka raziskava [Dialogue with dreams – A phenomenological research]. Psihološka obzorja, 21(3), 15–27. https://doi.org/10.20419/2012.21.365
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