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Vloga osebnostnih lastnosti in vključenosti v različne vloge pri ravnotežju med delom in družino
Johanna Rantanen, Ulla Kinnunen in Lea Pulkkinen
Polno besedilo (pdf) | Ogledi: 174 | Napisan v angleščini. | Objavljeno: 23. januar 2014
https://doi.org/10.20419/2013.22.376 | Citati: CrossRef (2)
Povzetek: Prek vzorca udeležencev (n = 213) iz vzdolžne študije Jyväskylä Longitudinal Study of Personality and Social Development (JYLS) smo proučevali povezave med osebnostjo, vključenostjo v različne vloge in štiri-dimenzionalno tipologijo ravnotežja med delom in družino. Tipologija je bila zasnovna na osnovi izkušenj konflikta in obogatitve med delom in družino. Štirje tipi (tj. ugodno ravnotežje, škodljivo ravnotežje, aktivno ravnotežje in pasivno ravnotežje) so se razlikovali tako v osebnostih lastnostih kot v vključenosti v različne vloge. Za osebe z ugodnim ravnotežjem (nizek konflikt, visoka obogatitev; 48,4 %) je bila značilna višja čustvena stabilnost, višja sprejemljivost in višja vestnost. Ravno obrano je bilo mogoče opaziti pri osebah s škodljivim ravnotežjem (visok konflikt, nizka obogatitev; 8,9 %), za katerega pa je bila dodatno značilna nižja vključenost v družinsko življenje. Visoka ekstravertnost in visoka vključenost v delovno vlogo ter v družinsko življenje so bile značilne za osebe z aktivnim ravnotežjem (visok konflikt, visoka obogatitev; 16,4 %). Po drugi strani pa so bile nižja ekstravertnost in odprtost za izkušnje ter hkrati nižja vključenost v delo značilne za pasivno ravnotežje (nizek konflikt, nizka obogatitev; 26,3 %). Na podlagi rezultatov lahko zaključimo, da ravnotežje med delom in družino ni enodimenzionalni konstrukt, temveč se kaže prek različnih tipov ravnotežja, za katere so značilne pomembne razlike v osebnostnih lastnostih in vključenosti v različne življenjske vloge.
Ključne besede: odnos med družino in delom, konflikti vlog, odnosi v družini, osebnost
Citiraj:
Rantanen, J., Kinnunen, U. in Pulkkinen, L. (2013). The role of personality and role engagement in work-family balance. Psihološka obzorja, 22, 14–26. https://doi.org/10.20419/2013.22.376
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