Go to the article page in English / Pojdi na angleško stran članka
Osebnostne lastnosti psov in njihovih lastnikov
Nuša Klinar in Andreja Avsec
Polno besedilo (pdf) | Ogledi: 802 | 
Napisan v slovenščini. | Objavljeno: 1. februar 2014
https://doi.org/10.20419/2013.22.379 | Citati: CrossRef (0)
Povzetek: V raziskavi nas je zanimala povezanost samoocen osebnostnih lastnosti lastnikov z njihovimi ocenami osebnostnih lastnosti njihovih psov ter razlike med psi različnih pasem v osebnostnih lastnostih. V raziskavi je sodelovalo 661 lastnikov (556 žensk in 105 moških) ter enako število njihovih psov (332 samic in 329 samcev). Udeleženci so izpolnili vprašalnik velikih petih faktorjev osebnosti BFI ter preko prirejenega vprašalnika velikih pet BFI ocenili osebnostne lastnosti svojih psov. Ugotovili smo pomembno povezanost med vsemi dimenzijami lastnikove osebnosti in osebnostnimi lastnostmi njihovih psov. Poleg možnega vplivanja lastnika s svojimi lastnostmi na lastnosti psa je možen vzrok visokih korelacij tudi napaka ocenjevanja psov s strani lastnikov, saj si le-ti lahko želijo, da so jim psi v določenih značilnostih podobni. Ugotovili smo tudi, da se psi različnih pasem razlikujejo glede na izraženost treh od štirih ocenjenih osebnostnih lastnosti. V določeni meri so te razlike med pasmami skladne z opisi, ki jih podajajo vzreditelji, pogosto pa vzreditelji podajajo tako pomanjkljive opise, da ne moremo preveriti njihove skladnosti z našimi rezultati. Kljub temu, da raziskave na splošno kažejo, da so lastniki dobri ocenjevalci lastnosti svojih psov, je zaradi teoretičnih in praktičnih problemov merjenja osebnostnih lastnosti pri psih potrebno biti previden pri interpretaciji dobljenih rezultatov.
Ključne besede: osebnostne lastnosti, psi, razlike med vrstami
Citiraj:
Klinar, N. in Avsec, A. (2013). Osebnostne lastnosti psov in njihovih lastnikov [Personality of owners and their dogs]. Psihološka obzorja, 22, 80–90. https://doi.org/10.20419/2013.22.379
Seznam literature v članku
AKC Recognized Breeds. (2013). American Kennel Club. Pridobljeno s spletne strani http://www.akc.org/breeds/breeds_a.cfm
Avsec, A. (2007). Pet velikih faktorjev osebnosti. V A. Avsec (ur.), Psihodiagnostika osebnosti (str. 121–152). Ljubljana: Filozofska fakulteta Univerze v Ljubljani.
Blood, D. C. in Studdert, V. P. (1988). Bailliere`s comprehensive veterinary dictionary. London: Bailliere Tindall.
Breed Information Centre (2013). The Kennel Club. Pridobljeno s spletne strani http://www.the-kennel-club.org.uk/services/public/breeds/Default.aspx
Coren, S. (1996). Inteligenca psov: Pasja zavest in sposobnost mišljenja. Ljubljana: Dedal.
Costa, P. T. Jr. in McCrae, R. R. (1994). Set like plaster? Evidence for the stability of adult personality. V T. F. Heatherton in J. L. Weinberger (ur.), Can Personality Change? (str. 21–40). Washington: American Psychological Association.
Gosling, S. D. (1998). Personality dimensions in spotted hyenas (Crocuta crocuta). Journal of Comparative Psychology, 112, 107–118. CrossRef
Gosling, S. D. (2001). From mice to men: What can we learn about personality from animal research. Psychological Bulletin, 127, 45–86. CrossRef
Gosling, S. D., Kwan, V. S. Y. in John, O. P. (2003). A dog's got personality: A cross- species comparative approach to personality judgements in dogs and humans. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85,1161–1169. CrossRef
Gosling, S. D. in Vazire, S. (2002). Are we barking up the tree? Evaluating a comparative approach to personality. Journal of Research in Personality, 36, 607–614. CrossRef
Hegewald- Kawich, H. (2007). Pasme psov od A do Ž. Kranj: ADOZ tisk.
Jagoe, A. in Serpell, J. (1996). Owner characteristics and interactions and the prevalence of canine behaviour problems. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 47, 31–42. CrossRef
John, O. P., Donahue, E. M. in Kentle, R. L. (1991). The Big Five Inventory—Versions 4a and 54. Berkeley: University of California, Berkeley, Institute of Personality and Social Research.
Jones, A. C. in Gosling, S. D.(2005). Temperament and personality in dogs (Canis familiaris): A review and evaluation of past research. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 95, 1–53. CrossRef
Kenrick, D. T., in Funder, D. C. (1988). Profiting from controversy: Lessons from the person- situation debate. American Psychologist, 43, 23–34. CrossRef
Kenttamies, H., Valberg- Nordum, N., Brenoe, U. T., Smeds, K., Johannessen, K. R. in Bakken, M. (2002). Selection for more confident foxes in Finland and Norway: Heritability and selection response for confident behaviour in blue foxes (Alopex lagopus). Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 78, 67–82. CrossRef
Kubinyi, E., Turcsán, B. in Miklósi, Á. (2009). Dog and owner demographic characteristics and dog personality trait associations. Behavioural Processes, 81, 392–401. CrossRef
Lay, J. M. in Bennett, P. C.(2007). Understanding personality by understanding companion dogs. Anthrozoos, 20, 113–124. CrossRef
Ley, J., Bennett, P. in Coleman, G. (2008). Personality dimensions that emerge in companion canines. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 110, 305–317. CrossRef
Lindsey, S. R. (2000). Handbook of applied dog behaiour and training: Vol 1. Adaptation and learning. Ames: Iowa State University Press. CrossRef
Mirkó, E., Kubinyi, E., Gácsi, M. in Miklósi, Á. (2012). Preliminary analysis of an adjective-based dog personality questionnaire developed to measure some aspects of personality in the domestic dog (Canis familiaris). Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 138, 88–98. CrossRef
Mugford, R. A. (1995). Canine behavioural therapy. V J. Serpell (ur.), The domestic dog: Its evolution, behaviour, and interactions with people (str. 139–152). Cambrige: Cambrige University Press.
O`Farrell, V. (1995) . Effects of owner personality and attitudes on dog behaviour. V J. Serpell (ur.), The domestic dog: Its evolution, behaviour, and interactions with people (str. 153–158). Cambrige: Cambrige University Press.
Podberscek, A. L. in Gosling, S. D. (2000). Personality research on pets and their owners: Conceptual issues and review. V A. L. Podberscek (ur.), Companion animals and us: Exploring the relationships between people and pets (str. 143–167). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Podberscek A. L., in Serpell, J. A. (1997). Aggressive behaviour in English cocker spaniels and the personality of their owners. The Veterinary Record, 141, 73–76. CrossRef
SKVPM- Slovenski klub za velike pasme in molose. (18.2.2005). Pravilnik o vzreji. Pridobljeno 20.2.2013 s spletne strani http://www.skvpm-klub.si/pravilnik.html.
Serpell, J. (1995). The domestic dog: Its evolution, behaviour, and interactions with people. Cambrige: Cambrige University Press.
Serpell, J. in Jagoe, J. A. (1995). Early experience and the development of behaviour. V J. Serpell (ur.), The domestic dog: Its evolution, behaviour, and interactions with people (str. 79–102). Cambrige: Cambrige University Press.
Svartberg, K. (2002). Shyness-boldness predicts performance in working dogs. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 79, 157–174. CrossRef
Svartberg, K. (2006). Breed-typical behaviour in dogs: Historical remnants or recent constructs? Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 96, 293–313. CrossRef
Trut, L. N., Plyusnina, I. Z. in Oskina, I. (2004). An experiment on fox domestication and debatable issues of evolution of the dog. Russian Journal of Genetics, 40, 644–655. CrossRef
Turcsan, B., Range, F., Viranyi, Z., Miklosi, A. in Kubinyi, E. (2012). Birds of a feather flock together? Perceived personality matching in owner-dog dyads. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 140, 154–160. CrossRef
