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Osebnostne lastnosti in predstave o bolezni kot napovedniki zadovoljstva z življenjem pri adolescentih in mladih na prehodu v odraslost z esencialno hipertenzijo
Urška Žugelj, Luka Komidar in Maja Zupančič
Polno besedilo (pdf) | Ogledi: 140 | Napisan v angleščini. | Objavljeno: 13. december 2016
https://doi.org/10.20419/2016.25.458 | Citati: CrossRef (0)
Povzetek: V raziskavi nas je zanimalo, v kolikšni meri lahko s predstavami o bolezni in osebnostnimi lastnostmi napovedujemo zadovoljstvo z življenjem pri mladih osebah z esencialno hipertenzijo. Čeprav rezultati predhodnih raziskav pogosto kažejo na pomembno napovedno vrednost obeh skupin prediktorjev na zadovoljstvo z življenjem v različnih pediatričnih populacijah z drugimi kroničnimi boleznimi, na področju esencialne hipertenzije ti odnosi še niso raziskani. V raziskavi je sodelovalo 97 mladostnikov in mladih na prehodu v odraslost, ki so izpolnili vprašalnike o demografskih in zdravstvenih značilnostih, zadovoljstvu z življenjem, predstavah o bolezni (lastne predstave in zaznave o predstavah o lastni bolezni pri pomembnih drugih) in osebnosti (samo-ocena in ocena s strani druge osebe). Z regresijskimi analizami smo odkrili, da lastne predstave o bolezni in samoocenjena osebnost pojasnijo 24 % variance v splošnem zadovoljstvu z življenjem, 33 % variance v zadovoljstvu z družinskim življenjem, 25 % variance v zadovoljstvu na področju prijateljstva ter 25 % variance na področju zadovoljstva samim s sabo. Ko smo v model vnesli zaznane predstave o bolezni pri pomembnih drugih ter oceno osebnosti s strani druge osebe, smo z modelom pojasnili 29 % variance v splošnem zadovoljstvu z življenjem, 23 % variance v zadovoljstvu na področju družine, 17 % variance v zadovoljstvu na področju prijateljev, 24 % variance v zadovoljstvu na področju življenjskega okolja ter 20 % na področju zadovoljstva s samim sabo. Natančneje, osebnostne lastnosti sprejemljivost (samo-ocena), nevroticizem (samo-ocena) in odprtost (ocena drugega) ter dimenzije predstav o bolezni (skrb in čustvena obremenjenost pri lastnih predstavah ter identiteta, razumevanje, posledice in nadzor z zdravljenjem pri zaznanih predstavah pomembnih drugih) so bili najpomembnejši napovedniki posameznih področij zadovoljstva z življenjem.
Ključne besede: zadovoljstvo z življenjem, osebnostne lastnosti, predstave o bolezni, esencialna hipertenzija, mladostniki, prehod v odraslost
Citiraj:
Žugelj, U., Komidar, L. in Zupančič, M. (2016). Personality traits and illness representations as predictors of life satisfaction in hypertensive adolescents and emerging adults. Psihološka obzorja, 25, 203–213. https://doi.org/10.20419/2016.25.458
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