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Manjšinski stres LGBT+ mladih v okviru vzgoje in izobraževanja: integrativni pregled literature
Nika Ferbežar in Marko Gavriloski Tretjak
Polno besedilo (pdf) | Ogledi: 313 | 
Napisan v slovenščini. | Objavljeno: 27. julij 2023
https://doi.org/10.20419/2023.32.577 | Citati: CrossRef (0)
Povzetek: LGBT+ osebe v šolskem prostoru poleg splošnih oblik stresa značilnih za vse učenke_ce doživljajo tudi manjšinski stres. Model manjšinskega stresa predstavlja generalne procese stresa in procese manjšinskega stresa. Ravno slednji pa zaznamujejo življenja LGBT+ oseb, saj so osnovani na spolu in spolni usmerjenosti, ki so v okviru tega modela označeni kot distalni procesi manjšinskega stresa. Iz teh izhajajo proksimalni procesi, ki nastanejo kot odziv na distalne stresorje. Z namenom razumevanja teh procesov, predstavitve relevantne tuje literature o manjšinskem stresu LGBT+ oseb v okviru vzgoje in izobraževanja ter možnosti oblikovanja temeljev za empirično raziskovanje tega področja v slovenskem področju, smo s pregledom literature identificirale_i situacije, ki za LGBT+ osebe v kontekstu šolskega prostora predstavljajo vir manjšinskega stresa. V končno analizo je vključenih 57 gradiv iz podatkovnih baz Scopus in Web of Science. V dotičnem prispevku jih predstavljamo zgolj 21, saj so ostale zaradi obravnave povezane teme rezilientnosti opisane v ločenem prispevku. Izbrane raziskave naslavljajo manjšinski stres LGBT+ oseb in vključujejo mlade LGBT+ osebe in/ali za vzgojno-izobraževalni prostor relevantna tematska področja. Vsa gradiva so bila pregledana s programom Nvivo in obdelana s kvalitativno tematsko analizo. Nekateri rezultati kažejo, da lahko šolski prostor za LGBT+ osebe predstavlja osrednji vir distalnih (nasilje, diskriminacije, mikroagresije, predsodki, stereotipi) in proksimalnih (ponotranjena stigma, pričakovana zavrnitev, upravljanje s stigmo) manjšinskih stresorjev. Ti imajo številne negativne vplive na življenje in zdravje LGBT+ učenk_cev, kar nakazuje na potrebo po spremembah, s katerimi bi bilo mogoče zmanjšati ravni manjšinskega stresa in LGBT+ osebam zagotoviti varno ter spoštljivo vzgojno-izobraževalno izkušnjo.
Ključne besede: manjšinski stres, LGBT+ mladi, vzgojno-izobraževalni sistem, integrativni pregled literature
Citiraj:
Ferbežar, N. in Gavriloski Tretjak, M. (2023). Manjšinski stres LGBT+ mladih v okviru vzgoje in izobraževanja: integrativni pregled literature [Minority stress of LGBT+ youth in the context of education: integrative literature review]. Psihološka obzorja, 32, 94–107. https://doi.org/10.20419/2023.32.577
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