Pojdi na slovensko stran članka / Go to the article page in Slovene
Mutual partners' support in the process of the bereavement after the death of the child
Full text (pdf) | Views: 334 | Written in Slovene. | Published: August 6, 2015
https://doi.org/10.20419/2015.24.425 | Cited By: CrossRef (0)
Abstract: The death of a close person is one of the hardest situations which individuals face several times in their lifetimes. The death of a child is especially stressful. The partnership can be either mutually supportive or stressful; this is significantly related to coping with the loss. The purpose of the research was to study the mutual support of partners while grieving their child's loss. We conducted in-depth guided interviews with fourteen bereaved parents. We used a grounded theory to determine three main topics: the expectations of the bereaved from their partner; the characteristics of the mutual partners' support; and the relationship between partners in the process of bereavement. On the basis of these data the following categories prevailed: collective bereavement, individual bereavement with occasional collective bereavement, and isolated bereavement. Regardless of gender, the individuals with the first two patterns typically experience mutual understanding and the feeling of support in the process of bereavement. Those with the pattern of isolated bereavement have characteristically dysfunctional partnerships, which make mutual support difficult even when desired. Research showed a new finding in Slovenia: bereaved parents in functional partnerships often grieve individually and occasionally collectively, which they identify as adequate mutual support.
Keywords: death of a child, marital relations, process of bereavement, support of partner, gender
Cite:
Ozbič, P. (2015). Medsebojna podpora partnerjev v procesu žalovanja po otrokovi smrti [Mutual partners' support in the process of the bereavement after the death of the child]. Psihološka obzorja, 24, 44–56. https://doi.org/10.20419/2015.24.425
Reference list
Baum, N. (2004). On helping divorced men to mourn their losses. American Journal of Psyhotherapy, 58(2), 174–186.
Bonnano, G. A., & Kaltman, S. (1999). Toward and intergrative perspecitve on bereavement. Psychological Bulletin, 125, 760–776. CrossRef
Bowlby, J. (1980). Attachment and Loss: Vol. 3. Sadness and depression. New York, NY, ZDA: Basic Books.
Carver, C. S., Scheier, M. F., & Weintraub, J. K. (1989). Assessing coping strategies: A theoretically based approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56(2), 267–283. CrossRef
Charmaz, K. (2006). Constructing Grounded Theory: A practical guide through qualitative analysis. London, Združeno kraljestvo: Sage Publications.
Corbin, J., & Strauss, A. (2008). Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory. London, Združeno kraljestvo: Sage Publications.
Doka, K. A., & Martin, T. (2001). Take it like a man: Masculine response to loss. V D. A. Lund (ur.), Men coping with grief (str. 37–47). New York, NY, ZDA: Baywood Publishing.
Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Chicago, IL, ZDA: Aldine.
Grad, T. O. (2003). Žalovanje po samomoru bližnjega – travmatične posledice in kako jih preprečevati [Bereavement after a suicide of a close person – traumatic consequences and how to prevent them]. V A. Marušič in S. Roškar (ur.), Slovenija s samomorom ali brez [Slovenia with suiside or without] (str. 156–168). Ljubljana, Slovenija: Državna založba Slovenije.
Grad, T. O. (2006). Sprava z umrlim [Reconciliation with the dead]. V P. Praper in R. Korenjak (ur.), 9. Bregantovi dnevi: Reparacija, strpnost, sprava. Zbornik prispevkov [9th Bregant days: Reparation, tolerance, reconciliation. Proceedings] (str. 93–105). Ljubljana, Slovenija: Združenje psihoterapevtov Slovenije.
Grad, O. (2011). The sequelae of suicide. V R. C. O'Connor, S. Platt in J. Gordon (ur.), International handbook of suicide prevention: Research, policy in practice (str. 561–576). Chichester, Združeno kraljestvo: Wiley Blackwell.
Kazak, A. E., & Noll, R. B. (2004). Child death from pediatric illnes: Conceptualizing intervention from a family/systems and public health perspective. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice. Special Edition: Death in the Family: Impact and Interventions, 35(3), 219–226. CrossRef
Kobe-Brecelj, M., & Trampuž, D. (2002). Družina, izguba in žalovanje [Familiy, loss and bereavement]. Slovenska pediatrija, 9(2-3), 133–136.
Kogovšek, B. (1996). Izguba zakonca in žalovanje [Losing a spouse and bereavement]. Obzornik zdravstvene nege, 5-6, 175–177.
Kübler-Ross, E. (1995). O smrti in življenju po njej [On death and life beyond]. Ljubljana, Slovenija: Mladinska knjiga.
Lehman, D. R., Lang, E. L., Wortman, C. B., & Sorenson, S. B. (1989). Long-term effects of sudden bereavement: Marital and parent-child relationships and children's reactions. Journal of Family Psychology, 2(3), 344–367.
Lindemann, E. (1944). Symptomatology and management of acute grief. American Journal of Psychiatry, 101, 141–148. CrossRef
Lund, D. A. (ur.). (2001). Men coping with grief. New York, NY, ZDA: Baywood Publishing.
Mažgon, J. (2007). Ali kvalitativno raziskovanje lahko omogoči tvorbo splošnoveljavnih stavkov oziroma kakšno teorijo lahko tvorimo v kvalitativnem raziskovanju? [Can qualitative research enable making of valid statements or what kind of theory can we make in qualitative research?] Sodobna pedagogika, 58(5), 88–98.
McGoldrick, M. (1991). Living beyond loss: Death in the family. V M. McGoldrick in F. Walsh (ur.), Living beyond loss: Death in the family (str. 1–27). New York, London: Norton & Company.
Murphy, S. A. (2008). The loss of a child: Sudden death and extended illness perspectives. V M. S. Stroebe, R. O. Hansson, H. Schut in W. Stroebe (ur.), Handbook of bereavement research and practice: Advances in theory and intervention (str. 375–395). Washington, DC, ZDA: Amarican Psychological Association.
Musek, J. (1993). Znanstvena podoba osebnosti [Scientific portray of personality]. Ljubljana, Slovenija: Educy.
Ozbič, P. (2013). Kvalitativna analiza procesa žalovanja svojcev pred smrtjo bližnjega zaradi dolgotrajne bolezni [Qualitative analysis of bereavement proces of relatives before the death of a close person due to a longterm illness]. V A. Simonič (ur.), Žalovanje v paliativni oskrbi. Zbornik sestanka. 11. Golniški simpozij [Bereavement in palliative care. Proceedings of a meeting. 11th Golnik symposium] (str. 30–36). Golnik, Slovenija: Univerzitetna klinika za pljučne bolezni in alergijo Golnik.
Rothaupt, J. V., & Becker, K. (2007). A literature review of western bereavment theory: From decathering to continuing bonds. The Family Journal: Counseling and Therapy for Couples and Families, 15(1), 6–15. CrossRef
Simonič, A. (2005). Odnos navezanosti in nadaljevanje vezi v procesu žalovanja [Attachment and continuing bonds in bereavement proces]. Psihološka obzorja, 14(4), 61–80.
Stroebe, M. S., Hansson, R. O., Schut, H., & Stroebe, W. (2008). Bereavement research: 21st-century prospect. V M. S. Stroebe, R. O. Hansson, H. Schut in W. Stroebe (ur.), Handbook of bereavement, research and practice: Advances in theory and intervention (str. 577–603). Washington, DC, ZDA: Amarican Psychological Association.
Stroebe, M., & Schut, H. (1999). The dual process model of coping with bereavement: Rationale and description. Death Studies, 23, 1–28.
Stroebe, M. S., Schut, H., & Stroebe, W. (2005). Attachment in coping with bereavement: A theoretical integration. Review of General Psychology, 9(1), 48–66. CrossRef
Stylianos S. K., & Vachon, M. L. S. (1993). The role of social support in bereavement. V M. S. Stroebe, W. Stroebe in R. O. Hansson (ur.), Handbook of bereavemen: Theory, research and intervention (str. 397-410). Cambridge, Združeno kraljestvo: Cambridge University Press. Tatelbaum, J. (1984). The courage to grieve. Creative living, recovery and growth through grief. New York, NY, ZDA: Harper & Row.
Wing, D. G., Clance, P. R., Burge-Callaway K., & Armistead, L. (2001). Understanding gender differences in bereavement following the death of an infant: Implications for treatment. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 38(1), 60–73. CrossRef
Worden, W. J. (2009). Grief counseling and grief therapy. A handbook for the mental health practitioner. New York, NY, ZDA: Springer.
Zakon o varovanju osebnih podatkov (2007). Uradni list Republike Slovenije. 94/07. 12707–12722.
