Pojdi na slovensko stran članka / Go to the article page in Slovene
Cognitive-behavioural therapy for children and adolescents with tic disorders
Full text (pdf) | Views: 337 | Written in Slovene. | Published: March 27, 2020
https://doi.org/10.20419/2020.29.511 | Cited By: CrossRef (0)
Abstract: The article provides an overview of tic disorders and empirically supported cognitive-behavioural techniques for treating tics and helping children and adolescents to learn effective coping skills to manage the adverse psychosocial consequences the ticks may produce. The article first defines and describes tics and tic disorders, it presents the epidemiological data, the course of the disorder, its comorbid conditions and the psychosocial consequences of tics, assessment methods and indications for treatment. The second part of the article focuses on the description of cognitive-behavioural treatment methods compliant with the clinical guidelines for the treatment of tic disorders. Psychoeducation and two of the most studied and empirically supported behavioural techniques – habit reversal training and exposure with response prevention – targeting tics directly, are described in more detail. The results of empirical research corroborating the effectiveness of the behavioural treatments of tics are provided. Other cognitive-behavioural techniques aimed at managing adverse psychosocial consequences and co-occurring problems are also presented. Finally, the requirements for effective cognitive-behavioural therapy for children and adolescents with tics are discussed together with ideas for the dissemination of knowledge of specific therapeutic methods among cognitive-behavioural therapists in Slovenia.
Keywords: tic disorders, habit reversal training, exposure with response prevention, cognitive-behavioural therapy
Cite:
Kodrič, J. (2020). Kognitivno-vedenjska terapija otrok in madostnikov z motnjami tikov [Cognitive-behavioural therapy for children and adolescents with tic disorders]. Psihološka obzorja, 29, 59–68. https://doi.org/10.20419/2020.29.511
Reference list
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5. izd.). Washington, DC, ZDA: Avtor. CrossRef
Azrin, N. H., & Nunn, R. G. (1973). Habit-reversal: A method of eliminating nervous habits and tics. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 11(4), 619−628. CrossRef
Cavanna, A. E., Luoni, C., Selvini, C., Blangiardo, R., Eddy, C. M., Silvestri, P. R., …, & Termine, C. (2013). The Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome-Quality of Life Scale for children and adolescents (C&A-GTS-QOL): Development and validation of the Italian version. Behavioural Neurology, 27(1), 95−103. CrossRef
Chang, S., Himle, M. B., Tucker, B. T. P., Woods, D. W., & Piacentini, J. (2009). Initial psychometric properties of a Brief Parent-Report Instrument for assessing Tic Severity in Children with Chronic Tic Disorders. Child & Family Behavior Therapy, 31(3), 181–191. CrossRef
Cohen, S. C., Leckman, J. F., & Bloch, M. H. (2013). Clinical assessment of Tourette syndrome and tic disorders. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 37(6), 997–1007. CrossRef
Conelea, C. A., & Woods, D. W. (2008). The influence of contextual factors on tic expression in Tourette's syndrome: A review. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 65(5), 487–496. CrossRef
Dabrowski, J., King, J., Edwards, K., Yates, R., Heyman, I., Zimmerman-Brenner, S., & Murphy, T. (2018). The long-term effects of group-based psychological interventions for children with Tourette syndrome: A randomized controlled trial. Behavior Therapy, 49(3), 331–343. CrossRef
Eapen, V., Cavanna, A. E., & Robertson, M. M. (2016). Comorbidities, social impact, and quality of life in Tourette syndrome. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 7, 97. CrossRef
Espil, F. M., & Houghton, D. C. (2018). Cognitive restructuring about tics. V J. F. McGuire T. Murphy J. Piacentini in E. A. Storch (ur.), The clinician's guide to treatment and management of youth with Tourette syndrome and tic disorders (str. 101–119). London, Združeno kraljestvo: Academic Press. CrossRef
Franklin, M. E., Best, S. H., Wilson, M. A., Loew, B., & Compton, S. N. (2011). Habit reversal training and acceptance and commitment therapy for Tourette syndrome: A pilot project. Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities, 23(1), 49–60. CrossRef
Fründt, O., Woods, D., & Ganos, C. (2017). Behavioral therapy for Tourette syndrome and chronic tic disorders. Neurology: Clinical Practice, 7(2), 148–156. CrossRef
Gaffney, G. R., Sieg, K., & Hellings, J. (1994). The MOVES: A self-rating scale for Tourette's syndrome. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology, 4, 269–280. CrossRef
Ganos, C. (2016). Tics and Tourette's: Update on pathophysiology and tic control. Current Opinion in Neurology, 29(4), 513–518. CrossRef
Ganos, C., Martino, D., & Pringsheim, T. (2017). Tics in the pediatric population: Pragmatic management. Movement Disorders Clinical Practice, 4(2), 160–172. CrossRef
Knight, T., Steeves, T., Day, L., Lowerison, M., Jette, N., & Pringsheim, T. (2012). Prevalence of tic disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Pediatric Neurology, 47(2), 77–90. CrossRef
Leckman, J. F. (2002). Tourette's syndrome. Lancet, 360(9345), 1577–1586. CrossRef
Leckman, J. F., Riddle, M. A., Hardin, M. T., Ort, S. I., Swartz, K. L., Stevenson, J., & Cohen, D. J. (1989). The Yale Global Tic Severity Scale: Initial testing of a clinician-rated scale of tic severity. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 28(4), 566–573. CrossRef
Martino, D., Ganos, C., & Pringsheim, T. M. (2017). Tourette syndrome and chronic tic disorders: The clinical spectrum beyond tics. International Review of Neurobiology, 134, 1461–1490. CrossRef
McGuire, J. F., Arnold, E., Park, J. M., Nadeau, J. M., Lewin, A. B., Murphy, T. K., & Storch, E. A. (2015). Living with tics: Reduced impairment and improved quality of life for youth with chronic tic disorders. Psychiatry Research, 225(3), 571–579. CrossRef
McGuire, J. F., Piacentini, J., Brennan, E. A., Lewin, A. B., Murphy, T. K., Small, B. J., & Storch, E. A. (2014). A meta-analysis of behavior therapy for Tourette syndrome. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 50, 106–112. CrossRef
McGuire, J. F., Ricketts, E. J., Piacentini, J., Murphy, T. K., Storch, E. A., & Lewin, A. B. (2015). Behavior therapy for tic disorders: An evidenced-based review and new directions for treatment research. Current Developmental Disorders Reports, 2(4), 309–317. CrossRef
Murphy, T. K., Lewin, A. B., Storch, E. A., Stock, S., & American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Committee on Quality Issues (2013). Practice parameter for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with tic disorders. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 52(12), 1341–1359. CrossRef
Nussey, C., Pistrang, N., & Murphy, T. (2013). How does psychoeducation help? A review of the effects of providing information about Tourette syndrome and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Child: Care, Health and Development, 39(5), 617–627. CrossRef
Piacentini, J., Woods, D. W., Scahill, L., Wilhelm, S., Peterson, A. L., Chang, S., ... Walkup, J. T. (2010). Behavior therapy for children with Tourette disorder: A randomized controlled trial. JAMA, 303(19), 1929–1937. CrossRef
Reese, H. E., Vallejo, Z., Rasmussen, J., Crowe, K., Rosenfield, E., & Wilhelm, S. (2015). Mindfulness-based stress reduction for Tourette syndrome and Chronic Tic Disorder: A pilot study. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 78(3), 293–298. CrossRef
Ricketts, E. J., Goetz, A. R., Capriotti, M. R., Bauer, C. C., Brei, N. G., Himle, M. B. ... Woods, D. W. (2016). A randomized waitlist-controlled pilot trial of voice over Internet protocol-delivered behavior therapy for youth with chronic tic disorders. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 22(3), 153–162. CrossRef
Robertson, M. M. (2011). Gilles de la Tourette syndrome: The complexities of phenotype and treatment. British Journal of Hospital Medicine, 72(2), 100–107. CrossRef
Robertson, M. M. (2015a). A personal 35 year perspective on Gilles de la Tourette syndrome: Assessment, investigations, and management. The Lancet Psychiatry, 2(1), 88–104. CrossRef
Robertson, M. M. (2015b). A personal 35 year perspective on Gilles de la Tourette syndrome: Prevalence, phenomenology, comorbidities, and coexistent psychopathologies. The Lancet Psychiatry, 2(1), 68–87. CrossRef
Scahill, L., Specht, M., & Page, C. (2014). The prevalence of tic disorders and clinical characteristics in children. Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders, 3(4), 394–400. CrossRef
Scahill, L., Woods, D. W., Himle, M. B., Peterson, A. L., Wilhelm, S., Piacentini, J. C., ... Mink, J. W. (2013). Current controversies on the role of behavior therapy in Tourette syndrome. Movement Disorders, 28(9), 1179–1183. CrossRef
Specht, M. W., Woods, D. W., Nicotra, C. M., Kelly, L. M., Ricketts, E. J., Conelea, C. A., ... Walkup, J. T. (2013). Effects of tic suppression: Ability to suppress, rebound, negative reinforcement, and habituation to the premonitory urge. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 51(1), 24–30. CrossRef
Steeves, T., McKinlay, B. D., Gorman, D., Billinghurst, L., Day, L., Carroll, A., ... Pringsheim, T. (2012). Canadian guidelines for the evidence-based treatment of tic disorders: Behavioural therapy, deep brain stimulation, and transcranial magnetic stimulation. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 57(3), 144–151. CrossRef
Storch, E. A., Morgan, J. E., Caporino, N. E., Brauer, L., Lewin, A. B., Piacentini, J., & Murphy, T. K (2012). Psychosocial treatment to improve resilience and reduce impairment in youth with tics: An intervention case series of eight youth. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 26(1), 57–70. CrossRef
Su, M. T., McFarlane, F., Cavanna, A. E., Termine, C., Murray, I., Heidemeyer, L., ... Murphy, T. (2016). The English version of the Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome-Quality of Life Scale for Children and Adolescents (C&A-GTS-QOL): A validation study in the United Kingdom. The Journal of Child Neurology, 32(1), 76–83. CrossRef
Sukhodolsky, D. G., Woods, D. W., Piacentini, J., Wilhelm, S., Peterson, A. L., Katsovich, L., ... Scahill, L. (2017). Moderators and predictors of response to behavior therapy for tics in Tourette syndrome. Neurology, 88(11), 1029–1036. CrossRef
van de Griendt, J. M., Verdellen, C. W., van Dijk, M. K., & Verbraak, M. J. (2013). Behavioural treatment of tics: Habit reversal and exposure with response prevention. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 37(6), 1172–1177. CrossRef
van de Griendt, J. M. T. M., van Dijk, M. K., Verdellen, C. W. J., & Verbraak, M. J. P. M. (2018). The effect of shorter exposure versus prolonged exposure on treatment outcome in Tourette syndrome and chronic tic disorders - an open trial. International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice, 1–6. CrossRef
Verdellen, C., van de Griendt, J., Hartmann, A., Murphy, T., & ESSTS Guidelines Group (2011). European clinical guidelines for Tourette syndrome and other tic disorders: Part III: Behavioural and psychosocial interventions. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 20(4), 197–207. CrossRef
Verdellen, C., van de Griendt, J., Kriens, S., & van Oostrom, I. (2011). Tics: Therapist manual & workbook for children. Amsterdam, Nizozemska: Boom.
Verdellen, C. W., Hoogduin, C. A., Kato, B. S., Keijsers, G. P., Cath, D. C., & Hoijtink, H. B. (2008). Habituation of premonitory sensations during exposure and response prevention treatment in Tourette's syndrome. Behavior Modification, 32(2), 215–227. CrossRef
Verdellen, C. W., Keijsers, G. P., Cath, D. C., & Hoogduin, C. A. (2004). Exposure with response prevention versus habit reversal in Tourettes's syndrome: A controlled study. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 42(5), 501–511. CrossRef
Whittington, C., Pennant, M., Kendall, T., Glazebrook, C., Trayner, P., Groom, M., ... Hollis, C. (2016). Practitioner review: Treatments for Tourette syndrome in children and young people: a systematic review. The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 57(9), 988–1004. CrossRef
World Health Organization. (2005). Mednarodna klasifikacija bolezni in sorodnih zdravstvenih problemov za statistične namene: MKB-10: Deseta revizija. Ljubljana, Slovenija: Inštitut za varovanje zdravja Republike Slovenije.
Woods, D. W., Himle, M. B., Miltenberger, R. G., Carr, J. E., Osmon, D. C., Karsten, A. M., ... Bosch, A. (2008). Durability, negative impact, and neuropsychological predictors of tic suppression in children with chronic tic disorder. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 36(2), 237–245. CrossRef
Woods, D. W., Piacentini, J. C., Chang, S. W., Deckercbach, T., Ginsburg, G. S., Peterson, A. L., ... Wilhelm, S. (2008). Managing Tourette syndrome: A behavioral intervention for children and adults. Oxford, Združeno kraljestvo: Oxford University Press. CrossRef
Yates, R., Edwards, K., King, J., Luzon, O., Evangeli, M., Stark, D., ... Murphy, T. (2016). Habit reversal training and educational group treatments for children with Tourette syndrome: A preliminary randomised controlled trial. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 80, 43–50. CrossRef
