This site uses cookies for user authentication, optional permanent login and monitoring the number of page views (Google Analytics).
Do you agree with cookies being used in accordance with our Privacy policy? You can change your decision regarding the use of cookies on the Privacy page.

I want to know more

Horizons of Psychology :: Psihološka obzorja

Scientific and Professional Psychological Journal of the Slovenian Psychologists' Association

Indexed in:
Scopus
PsycINFO
Academic OneFile

Member of DOAJ and CrossRef

sien
CONTENTS FOR AUTHORS ABOUT EDITORIAL BOARD LINKS

Search

My Account

Most viewed articles

 

« Back to Volume 32 (2023)

flag Pojdi na slovensko stran članka / Go to the article page in Slovene


Prevalence of pediatric medical traumatic stress in children with cancer and their parents

Sandra Klašnja Hafner, Ivana Kreft Hausmeister, Marko Kavčič & Robert Masten

pdf Full text (pdf)  |  Views: 202  |  flagWritten in Slovene.  |  Published: December 27, 2023

pdf https://doi.org/10.20419/2023.32.582  |  Cited By: CrossRef (0)

Abstract: Pediatric medical traumatic stress (PMTS) is a set of children’s and their parents’ psychological and physiological responses to pain, injury, serious illnesses, and other experiences with the medical environment. Pediatric cancer patients have the highest prevalence of PMTS as the illness involves a set of stressors that trigger many negative psychological reactions. We examined the incidence of PMTS in children with cancer and their parents due to coping with a serious illness and treatment complications. We analysed the prevalence of PMTS in children with cancer and their parents due to gender, cancer type, duration of treatment, intensity of treatment and hospitalization in intensive care unit. The study involved 183 parents of 133 children and 62 children and adolescents who were treated between 2009 and 2019 at Clinical Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology of University Children’s Hospital in Ljubljana. We collected the data using The Intensity of treatment rating scale 2.0 (IRT-2), PTSD checklist for Children/Parent (PCL-C/PR), The PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5) and The Child PTSD Symptoms Scale for DSM-5 (CPSS-5). PMTS is frequently present in both, children and their parents. Our findings will contribute to the systematic prevention of PMTS and endeavor to use trauma-informed care.

Keywords: oncology, children, pediatric medical traumatic stress PMTS, posttraumatic stress symptoms PTSS, cancer


Cite:
Klašnja Hafner, S., Kreft Hausmeister, I., Kavčič, M., & Masten, R. (2023). Prevalenca pediatričnega medicinskega travmatskega stresa pri otrocih z rakom in njihovih starših [Prevalence of pediatric medical traumatic stress in children with cancer and their parents]. Psihološka obzorja, 32, 212–220. https://doi.org/10.20419/2023.32.582


Reference list


American Psychiatric Association (2013). Section II: Trauma and stressor-related disorders. V Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5. izd.). CrossRef

Barakat, L. P., Alderfer, M. A., & Kazak, A. (2006). Posttraumatic growth in adolescent survivors of cancer and their mothers and fathers. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 31(4), 413–419. CrossRef

Ben-Ari, A., Benarroch, F., Sela, Y., & Margalit, D. (2019). Risk factors for the development of medical stress syndrome following surgical intervention. Journal of Pediatric Surgery, 55(9), 1685–1690. CrossRef

Blevins, C. A., Weathers, F. W., Davis, M. T., Witte, T. K., & Domino, J. L. (2015). The posttraumatic stress disorder checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5): Development and initial psychometric evaluation. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 28(6), 489–498. CrossRef

Bruce, M. (2006). A systematic and conceptual review of posttraumatic stress in childhood cancer survivors and their parents. Clinical Psychology Review, 26(3), 233–256. CrossRef

Connolly, D., McClowry, S., Hayman, L., Mahony, L., & Artman, M. (2004). Posttraumatic stress disorder in children after cardiac surgery. Journal of Pediatrics, 144(4), 480–484. CrossRef

Cordova, M. J., Riba, M. B., & Spieger, D. (2017). Posttraumatic stress disorder and cancer. Lancet Psychiatry, 4(4), 330–338. CrossRef

Currier, J. M., Jobe-Shields, L. E., & Phipps, S. (2009). Stressful life events and posttraumatic stress symptoms in children with cancer. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 22(1), 28–35. CrossRef

Dolgin, M. J., Phipps, S., Fairclough, D. L., Sahler, O. J. Z., Askins, M., Noll, R. B., Butler, R. W., Varni, J. W., & Katz, E. R. (2007). Trajectories of adjustment in mothers of children with newly diagnosed cancer: A natural history investigation. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 32(7), 771–782. CrossRef

Dunn, M. J., Rodriguez, E. M., Barnwell, A. S., Grossenbacher, J. C., Vannatta, K., Gerhardt, C. A., & Compas, B. E. (2012). Posttraumatic stress symptoms in parents of children with cancer within six months of diagnosis. Health Psychology, 31(6), 176–185. CrossRef

Foa, E. B., Asnaani, A., Zang, Y., Capaldi, S., & Yeh, R. (2018). Psychometrics of the child PTSD symptom scale for DSM-5 for trauma-exposed children and adolescents. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 47(1), 38–46. CrossRef

Ford, J. D., Racusin, R., Daviss, W. B., Ellis, C. G., Thomas, J., Rogers, K., Reiser, J., Schiffman, J., & Sengupta, A. (1999). Trauma exposure among children with oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 67(5), 786–789. CrossRef

Ford, J. D., & Rogers, K. (1997). Empirically-based assessment of trauma and PTSD with children and adolescents [znanstvena razprava]. Annual Convention of the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies, Montreal, Canada. CrossRef

Friedman, D., & Meadows, A. E. (2002). Late effects of childhood cancer therapy. V E. Vichinsky, M. Waters in J. Feusner (ur.), Pediatric clinics of North America (str. 1083–1106). Saunders. CrossRef

Gerhardt, C. A., Yopp, J. M., Leininger, L., Valerius, K. S., Correll, J., Vannatta, K., & Noll, R. B. (2007). Post-traumatic stress during emerging adulthood in survivors of pediatric cancer. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 32(8), 1018–1023. CrossRef

Grootenhuis, M. A., & Last, B. F. (1997). Adjustment and coping by parents of children with cancer: A review of the literature. Supportive Care Cancer, 5, 466–484. CrossRef

Ingerski, L. M., Shaw, K., Gray, W. N., & Janicke, D. M. (2010). A pilot study comparing traumatic stress symptoms by child and parent report across pediatric chronic illness groups. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 31, 713–719. CrossRef

Kangas, M., Henry, J. L., & Bryant, A. (2002). Posttraumatic stress disorder following cancer: A conceptual and empirical review. Clinical Psychology Review, 22(4), 499–524. CrossRef

Kazak, A. E., Alderfer, M., Rourke, M. T., Simms, S., Streisand, R., & Grossman, J. R. (2004). Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) in families of adolescent childhood cancer survivors. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 29(3), 211–219. CrossRef

Kazak, A. E., Boeving, C. A., Alderfer, M. A., Hwang, W. T., & Reilly, A. (2005). Posttraumatic stress symptoms during treatment in parents of children with cancer. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 23, 7405–7410. CrossRef

Kazak, A. E., Kassam-Adams, N., Schneider, S., Zelikovsky, N., Alderfer, M. A., & Rourke, M. (2006). An Integrative model of pediatric medical traumatic stress. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 31(4), 343–355. CrossRef

Kazak, A. E., Rourke, T. M., Alderfer, A. M., Pai, A., Reilly, F. A., & Meadows, T. A. (2007). Evidence-based assessment, intervention and psychosocial care in pediatric oncology: A blueprint for comprehensive services across treatment. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 32(9), 1099–1110. CrossRef

Klašnja, S. (2020). Medicinska travma pri otrocih, obolelih za rakom, in njihovih starših [Medical trauma of children with cancer and their parents] [Magistrsko delo, Univerza v Ljubljani, Filozofska fakulteta, Oddelek za psihologijo]. Repozitorij UL. https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?id=117057Landolt, M. A., Vollrath, M., Ribi, K., Gnehm, H. E. in Sennhauser, F. H. (2003). Incidence and associations of parental and child posttraumatic stress symptoms in pediatric patients. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 44(8), 1199–1207. CrossRef

Ljungman, L., Cernvall, M., Grönqvist, H., Ljótsson, B., Ljungman, G., & von Essen, L. (2014). Long-term positive and negative psychological late effects for parents of childhood cancer survivors: A systematic review. PLoS ONE, 9(7), članek e103340. CrossRef

McCarthy, M. C., Ashley, D. M., Lee, K. J., & Anderson, V. A. (2012). Predictors of acute and posttraumatic stress symptoms in parents following their child's cancer diagnosis. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 25(5), 558–566. CrossRef

National Child Traumatic Stress Network. (2003). Medical trauma. https://www.nctsn.org/what-is-child-trauma/trauma-types/medical-trauma

Norberg, L. A., & Boman, K. K. (2008). Parent distress in childhood cancer: A comparative evaluation of posttraumatic stress symptoms, depression and anxiety. Acta Oncologica, 47(2), 267–274. CrossRef

Norberg, L. A., & Boman, K. K. (2013). Mothers and fathers of children with cancer: Loss of control during treatment and posttraumatic stress at later follow-up. Psycho-Oncology, 22(2), 324–329. CrossRef

Norberg, L. A., Lindblad, F., & Boman, K. K., (2005). Parental traumatic stress during and after pediatric cancer treatment. Acta Oncologica, 44(4), 382–388. CrossRef

Okado, Y., Tillery, R., Howard Sharp, K., Long, A. M., & Phipps, S. (2016). Effects of time since diagnosis on the association between parent and child distress in families with pediatric cancer. Children Health Care, 45(3), 303–322. CrossRef

Pai, A. L. H., Greenley, R. N., Lewandowski, A., Drotar, D., Youngstrom, E., & Peterson, C. C. (2007). A meta-analytic review of the influence of pediatric cancer on parent and family functioning. Journal of Family Psychology, 21, 407–415. CrossRef

Pai, A., & Kazak, E. A. (2006). Pediatric medical traumatic stress in pediatric oncology: Family system interventions. Current Opinion Pediatric, 18(5), 558–562. CrossRef

Pelcovitz, D., Libov, B. G., Mandel, F., Kaplan, S., Weinblatt, M., & Septimus, A. (1998). Posttraumatic stress disorder and family functioning in adolescent cancer. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 11(2), 205–221. CrossRef

Phipps, S., Jurbergs, N., & Long, A. (2009). Symptoms of post-traumatic stress in children with cancer: Does personality trump health status? Psycho-Oncology, 18(9), 992–1002. CrossRef

Phipps, S., Long, A., Hudson, M., & Rai, S. N. (2005). Symptoms of post-traumatic stress in children with cancer and their parents: Effects of informant and time from diagnosis. Pediatric Blood Cancer, 45(7), 952–959. CrossRef

Price, J., Kassam-Adams, N., Alderfer, M. A., Christofferson, J., & Kazak, A. E. (2015). Systematic review: A revaluation and update of the Integrative (trajectory) model of pediatric medical traumatic stress. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 41(1), 86–97. CrossRef

Rees, G., Gledhill, J., Garralda, M. E., & Nadel, S. (2004). Psychiatric outcome following pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) admission: A cohort study. Intensive Care Medicine, 30(8), 1607–1614. CrossRef

Sloper, P. (2000). Predictors of distress in parents of children with cancer: A prospective study. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 25(2), 79–91. CrossRef

Stuber, M. L., Christakis, D. A., Houskamp, B., & Kazak, A. E. (1996). Posttrauma symptoms in childhood leukemia survivors and their parents. Psychosomatics, 37(3), 254–261. CrossRef

Stuber, M. L., Kazak, A. E., Meeske, K., Barakat, L., Guthrie, D., Garnier, H., Pynoos, R., & Meadows, A. (1997). Predictors of posttraumatic stress symptoms in childhood cancer survivors. Pediatrics, 100(6), 958–964. CrossRef

Stuber, M. L., Meeske, K. A., Krull, K. R., Leisenring, W., Stratton, K., Kazak, A. E., Huber, M., Zebrack, B., Uijtdehasge, S. H., Mertens, A. C., Robison, L. L., & Zeltzer, L. K. (2010). Prevalence and predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder in adult survivors of childhood cancer. Pediatrics, 25(5), e1124–e1134. CrossRef

Taïeb, O., Moro, M. R., Baubet, T., Revah-Levy, A., & Flament, M. F. (2003). Posttraumatic stress symptoms after childhood cancer. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 12(6), 255–264. CrossRef

Tremolada, M., Bonichini, S., Aloisio, D., Schiavo, S., Carli, M., & Pillon, M. (2013). Post-traumatic stress symptoms among mothers of children with leukemia undergoing treatment: A longitudinal study. Psycho-Oncology, 22, 1266–1272. CrossRef

Vernon, L., Eyles, D., Hulber, C., Bretherton, L., & McCarthy, M. C. (2017). Infancy and pediatric cancer: An exploratory study of parent psychological distress. Psycho-Oncology, 26(3), 361–368. CrossRef

Vrijmoet-Wiersma, C. J., van Klink, J. M., Kolk, A. M., Koopman, H. M., Ball, L. M., & Egeler, R. M. (2008). Assessment of parental psychological stress in pediatric cancer: A review. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 33, 694–706. CrossRef

Weathers, F. Q., Litz, B. T., Keane, T. M., Palmieri, P. A., Marc, B. P., & Schnurr, P. P. (2013). The PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5) - Standard. National Center for PTSD.

Werba, B. E., Hobbie, W., Kazak, A. E., Ittenbach, R. F., Reilly, A. F., & Meadows, A. T. (2007). Classifying the intensity of pediatric cancer treatment protocols: The intensity of treatment rating scale 2.0 (IRT-2). Pediatric Blood Cancer, 48(7), 673–677. CrossRef

Yalug, I., Corapcioglu, F., Fayda, M., Aksu, G., Basar, E., Yalug, K., & Aker, T. (2008). Posttraumatic stress disorder and risk factors in parents of children with a cancer diagnosis. Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, 25(1), 27–38. CrossRef

Zadnik, V., Žagar, T., Tomšič, S., Lokar, K., Duratović Konjević, A., & Zakotnik, B. (2020). Preživetje bolnikov z rakom, zbolelih v letih 1997–2016 v Sloveniji [Survival of cancer patients, diagnosed in 1997–2016 in Slovenia]. Onkološki inštitut Ljubljana.

Zadravec Zaletel, L. (2009). Rak pri otrocih [Cancer in children]. V S. Novaković, M. Hočevar, B. Jezeršek Novaković, P. Strojan in J. Žgajnar (ur.), Onkologija: Raziskovanje, diagnostika in zdravljenje raka [Oncology: Research, diagnosis and treatment of cancer] (str. 402–415). Mladinska knjiga.


« Back to Volume 32 (2023)