This site uses cookies for user authentication, optional permanent login and monitoring the number of page views (Google Analytics).
Do you agree with cookies being used in accordance with our Privacy policy? You can change your decision regarding the use of cookies on the Privacy page.

I want to know more

Horizons of Psychology :: Psihološka obzorja

Scientific and Professional Psychological Journal of the Slovenian Psychologists' Association

Indexed in:
Scopus
PsycINFO
Academic OneFile

Member of DOAJ and CrossRef

sien
CONTENTS FOR AUTHORS ABOUT EDITORIAL BOARD LINKS

Search

My Account

Most viewed articles

 

« Back to Volume 21 (2012), Issue 3

flag Pojdi na slovensko stran članka / Go to the article page in Slovene


Dialogue with dreams – A phenomenological research

Alja Lah & Urban Kordeš

pdf Full text (pdf)  |  Views: 121  |  flagWritten in Slovene.  |  Published: June 21, 2013

pdf https://doi.org/10.20419/2012.21.365  |  Cited By: CrossRef (0)

Abstract: The primary purpose of this research was to explore how the content, dynamics and experience of dreams change with increased attention to dreaming. We were also interested in the way dream content is influenced by a person's everyday life circumstances and theoretical concepts about dreams. The purpose of the study was qualitative understanding of phenomenon through the eyes of those who experienced it. Therefore a multiple (comparative) phenomenological case study was chosen. The research employed eight participants who explored their dreams by keeping dream diaries for four months; in the second half of this interval they were also actively involved in their dreams. They were divided into three groups, according to the interpretational scheme presented to them. Dream content and transcribed phenomenological interviews were analysed. The results confirm Friedman's hypothesis about "dialogue with dreams", i.e. the existence of a two-way exchange between dreams and waking life. Dreams of our participants changed according to their expectations and theoretical concepts. Participants also reported changing their thoughts and actions according to their dreams. Paying attention to dreams changed the intensity and type of dreams, as well as dreams' importance to the dreamer. Among other things, the results have shown that the portion of existential and transcendental dreams has risen and the portion of mundane dreams decreased.

Keywords: dreams, dream analysis, symbols, phenomenological research, case reports


Cite:
Lah, A., & Kordeš, U. (2012). Dialog s sanjami – Fenomenološka raziskava [Dialogue with dreams – A phenomenological research]. Psihološka obzorja, 21(3), 15–27. https://doi.org/10.20419/2012.21.365


Reference list


Alderson, K. G. (2004). A phenomenological investigation of same-sex marriage. The Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality, 13, 107–122.

Antrobus, J. (1993). Dreaming: Could we do without it? V A. Moffitt, M. Kramer in R. Hoffmann (ur.), The functions of dreaming. Albany, NY, ZDA: State University of New York Press.

Boss, M. (1985). Novo tumačenje snova [New interpretations of dreams]. Zagreb, HR: Naprijed. (Originalno delo izdano 1903)

Bulkeley, K. (1997). An introduction to the psychology of dreaming. Westport, CT, ZDA: Praeger.

Busink, R., & Kuiken, D. (1996). Identifying types of impactful dreams: A replication. Dreaming, 6, 97–119. CrossRef

Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Thousand Oaks, CA, ZDA: Sage.

Crick, F., & Mitchison, G. (1995). REM-sleep and neural nets. Behavioral Brain Research, 69, 147–55. CrossRef

Domhoff, G. W. (1999). New directions in the study of dream content using the Hall/Van den Castle coding system. Dreaming, 9, 115–137. CrossRef

Domhoff, G. W. (2002). Using content analysis to study dreams: Applications and implications for the humanities. V K. Bulkeley (ur.), Dreams: A reader on the religious, cultural, and psychological dimensions of dreaming (str. 307–319). New York, NY, ZDA: Palgrave.

Flanagan, O. (1995). Deconstructing dreams: The spandrels of sleep. Journal of Philosophy, 92, 5–27. CrossRef

Flick, U. (2006). An introduction to qualitative research. London, VB: Sage.

Foulkes, D. (1999). Children`s dreams and the development of consciousness. Cambridge, MA, ZDA: Harvard University Press.

Freud, S. (2000a). Interpretacija Sanj [The interpretation of dreams]. Ljubljana, SLO: Studia humanitatis. (Originalno delo izdano 1900)

Freud, S. (2000b). Očrt psihoanalize [An outline of psyschoanalysis]. Ljubljana, SLO: Društvo za teoretsko psihoanalizo. (Originalno delo izdano 1938)

Friedman, J. (2007). The dream workbook. London, VB: Carroll & Brown.

Galindo, T. N. (2008). Tending the living dream image: A phenomenological study. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering, 68(11-B), 7680.

Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. New York, NY, ZDA: Aldine de Gruyter.

Hall, C. S. (1953a). A cognitive theory of dreams. The Journal of General Psychology, 49, 273–282. CrossRef

Hall, C. S. (1953b). A cognitive theory of dream symbols. The Journal of General Psychology, 48, 169–186. CrossRef

Hartmann, E. (2010). Meteorite or gemstone? Dreaming as one end of a continuum of functioning: Implications for research and for the use of dreams in therapy and self-knowledge. Dreaming, 20, 149–168. CrossRef

Hobson, J. A. (1988). The dreaming brain. New York, NY, ZDA: Basic Books.

Hobson, J. A. (2002). Dreaming: An introduction to the science of sleep. Oxford, NY, ZDA: Oxford University Press.

Hobson, J. A., Pace-Schott, E., & Stickgold, R. (2000). Dreaming and the brain: Toward a cognitive neuroscience of consious states. Behavioral and brain sciences, 23(6), 793–842. CrossRef

Hurlburt, R. (1992). Sampling normal and schizophrenic inner experience. New York, NY, ZDA: Plenum Press.

Husserl, E. (1997). Ideje za čisto fenomenologijo in fenomenološko filozofijo [Ideas pertaining to a pure phenomenology and to a phenomenological philosophy]. Ljubljana, SLO: Slovenska matica. (Originalno delo izdano 1859)

Jung, C. G. (2003). Človek in njegovi simboli [Man and his symbols]. Ljubljana, SLO: Mladinska knjiga. (Originalno delo izdano 1964)

Jung, C. G. (2009). Dreams. London, NY, ZDA: Routledge Classics.

Kahan, T. L., & LaBerge, S. (1996). Cognition and metacognition in dreaming and waking: Comparison of first and third-person ratings. Dreaming, 6, 235–249. CrossRef

King, D. B., & DeCicco, T. L. (2009). Dream relevance and the continuity hypothesis: Believe it or not? Dreaming, 19(4), 207–217. CrossRef

Kordeš, U. (2008). Fenomenološko raziskovanje v psihoterapiji [Phenomenological research in psychotherapy] . Kairos, 2(3–4), 9–21.

Kordeš, U. (2009). How to research experience? V E. Žerovnik, O. Markič in A. Ule (ur.), Philosophical insights about modern science (str. 215–232). New York, NY, ZDA: Nova Science Publishers.

Kordeš, U., Gimpelj, A., & Bojc, K. (2012). V iskanju objektivnosti v socialnopedagoškem raziskovanju [In search of objectivity in socialpedagogical research]. Socialna pedagogika, 16 (1), 21–45.

Kotnik, R. (2003). Pouk filozofije kot osebno doživljanje: Izkustveno poučevanje filozofije kot aplikacija načel Gestalt terapije [Teaching philosophy as personal experience: Phenonmenological teaching of philosophy as an application of Gestalt therapy]. Maribor, SLO: Pedagoška fakulteta.

Kozmova, M., & Wolman, R. N. (2006). Self-awareness in dreaming. Dreaming, 16 (3), 196–214. CrossRef

Kramer, M. (1993). The selective mood regulatory function of dreaming: an update and revision. V A. Moffitt, M. Kramer in R. Hoffmann (ur.), The functions of dreaming. Albany, NY, ZDA: State University of New York Press.

Kuiken, D., & Miall, D. S (2001). Numerically aided phenomenology: Procedures for investigating categories of experience. On-line Journal Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 2 (1). Pridobljeno s spletnega naslova http://qualitative-research.net/fqs-eng.htm

Kuiken, D., Lee, M. N., Eng, T. C., & Singh, T. (2006). The influence of impactful dreams on self-perceptual depth and spiritual transformation. Dreaming, 16, 258–279. CrossRef

Kuiken, D., & Sikora, S. (1993). The impact of dreams on waking thoughts and feelings. V A. Moffitt, M. Kramer in R. Hoffman (ur.), The functions of dreams (str. 419–475). New York, NY, ZDA: Suny Press.

Lee, R. M.,, & Fielding, N. (1991). Computing for qualitative research: Options, problems and potential. V N. Fielding in R. M. Lee (ur.), Using computers in qualitative research. London, VB: Sage.

Madioni, F. (2005). Confronting subjectivity with dreams: A phenomenological study of intentionality and affect. L'Evolution Psychiatrique, 70 (2), 357–368. CrossRef

Mesec, B. (1997). Uvod v kvalitativno raziskovanje v socialnem delu [Introduction to qualitative research in social work]. Ljubljana, SLO: Visoka šola za socialno delo.

Montangero, J., Pasche, P., & Willequet, P. (1996). Remembering and communicating the dream experience: What does a complementary morning report add to the night report? Dreaming, 6, 131–145. CrossRef

NVivo (verzija 7) [Računalniški program] (2006). Victoria, Australia: QSR International. Dostopno na http://www.qsrinternational.com

Parker, J., & Alford, C. (2010). How to use Q-Methodology in dream research: Assumptions, procedures and benefits. Dreaming, 20(3), 169–183. CrossRef

Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative research and evaluation methods. Thousand Oaks, CA, ZDA: Sage.

Petitmengin, C. (2006). Describing one's subjective experience in the second person: An interview method for the science of consciousness. Phenomenology and cognitive science, 5, 229–262. CrossRef

Piaget, J. (1962). Play, dreams, and imitation in childhood. New York, NY, ZDA: W. W. Norton.

Purcell, S., Moffitt, A., & Hoffmann, R. (1993). Waking, dreaming, and self-regulation. V A. Moffitt in M. Kramer (ur.), The functions of dreaming. Albany, NY, ZDA: State University of New York Press.

Schulte, S. A. (2008). Learning from dreams: A phenomenological study (Neobjavljena doktorska disertacija). Capella University, Ann Arbor, MI, ZDA.

Schweitzer, R. (1996). A phenomenological study of dream interpretation among the Xhosa-speaking people in rural South Africa. Journal of Phenomenological Psychology, 27 (1), 72. CrossRef

Solms, M. (2000). Dreaming and REM sleep are controlled by different brain mechanisms. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 23, 843–850. CrossRef

Strauch, I., & Meier, B. (1996). In search of dreams: Results of experimental dream research. Albany, NY, ZDA: State University of New York Press.

Von Foerster, H. (1991). Through the eyes of the other. V Steier, F. (ur.), Research and reflexivity (str. 63–75). London, VB: Sage Publications.


« Back to Volume 21 (2012), Issue 3