Pojdi na slovensko stran članka / Go to the article page in Slovene
Cognitive-behavioural therapy in children and adolescents with obesity
Full text (pdf) | Views: 245 | Written in Slovene. | Published: March 27, 2020
https://doi.org/10.20419/2020.29.510 | Cited By: CrossRef (0)
Abstract: Obesity and overweight in children and adolescents are associated with numerous health conditions, poorer quality of life, emotional and behavioural problems, and, moreover, with poorer peer relationships. In addition to an individual’s genetic predispositions and their personal characteristics, the broader social environment, a child’s family and the parents’ parenting style play an important role in the development of obesity. Therefore, many therapeutic approaches to treating obesity in children target the whole family and almost always require a collaboration of a paediatrician and nutritionist. The article discusses the main principles of cognitive-behavioral therapy in children with obesity and the most commonly used techniques. The described techniques should be integrated in individual or group cognitive-behavioral therapy of an obese or overweight child and his or her family. Some of them can be used separately as a significant contribution to conservative approaches to treating childhood obesity. With young children, the focus should be placed mainly on behavioural techniques and work with parents, while many cognitive techniques designed for adult population can be applied in therapy with adolescents.
Keywords: obesity, emotional problems, children, parents, cognitive-behavioral therapy
Cite:
Klemenčič, S. (2020). Kognitivno-vedenjska obravnava debelosti pri otrocih in mladostnikih [Cognitive-behavioural therapy in children and adolescents with obesity]. Psihološka obzorja, 29, 52–58. https://doi.org/10.20419/2020.29.510
Reference list
Beck, J. S. (1995). Cognitive therapy: basics and beyond. New York: The Guilford Pres.
Beck, J. S. (2007). The Beck diet solution. Birmingham, Alabama: Oxmoor House, Inc.
Beck, J. S., & Beck Busis, D. (2015). The diet trap solution. London: Hay Hause UK Ltd.
Bogle, V., & Sykes, C. (2011). Psychological interventions in the treatment of childhood obesity: what we know and need to find out. Journal of Health Psychology, 16(7), 997¬–1014. CrossRef
Bozkurt, H., Özer, S., Yilmaz, R., Sönmezgöz, E., Kazanci, O., Erbaş, O., & Demir, O. (2017). Assessment of neurocognitive functions in children and adolescents with obesity. Applied Neuropsychology: Child, 6(4), 262–268. CrossRef
Brennan, L., Walkley, J., Fraser, S. F., Greenway, K., & Wilks, R. (2008). Motivational interviewing and cognitive behaviour therapy in the treatment of adolescent overweight and obesity: study design and methodology. Contemporary Clinical Trials, 29(3), 359–375. CrossRef
Brennan, L., Walkley, J., Wilks, R., Fraser, S. F., & Greenway, K. (2013). Physiological and behavioural outcomes of a randomised controlled trial of a cognitive behavioural lifestyle intervention for overweight and obese adolescents. Obesity Research & Clinical Practice, 7(1), e23–41. CrossRef
Britz, B., Siegfried, W., Ziegler, A., Lamertz, C., Herpertz-Dahlmann, B. M., Remschmidt, H., ..., & Hebebrand, J. (2000). Rates of psychiatric disorders in a clinical study group of adolescents with extreme obesity and in obese adolescents ascertained via a population based study. International Journal of Obesity, 24(12), 1707–1714. CrossRef
Cooper, Z., Doll, H. A., Hawker, D. M., Byrne, S., Bonner, G., Eeley, E., ..., & Fairburn, C. G. (2010). Testing a new cognitive behavioural treatment for obesity: A randomized controlled trial with three-year follow-up. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 48(8), 706–713. CrossRef
Dalen, J., Smith, B. W., Shelley, B. M., Sloan, A. L., Leahigh, L., & Begay, D. (2010). Pilot study: mindful eating and living (MEAL): weight, eating behavior, and psychological outcomes associated with a mindfulness-based intervention for people with obesity. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 18(6), 260–264. CrossRef
Decaluwe, V., Braet, C., & Fairburn, C. G. (2003). Binge eating in obese children and adolescents. The International Journal of Eating Disorders, 33(1), 78–84. CrossRef
Doughty, K. N., Njike, V. Y., & Katz, D. L. (2015). Effects of a cognitive-behavioral therapy-based immersion obesity treatment program for adolescents on weight, fitness, and cardiovascular risk factors: a pilot study. Childhood Obesity, 11(2), 215–218. CrossRef
Eisenberg, M. E., Neumark-Sztainer, D., & Story, M. (2003). Associations of weight-based teasing and emotional well-being among adolescents. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 157(8), 733–738. CrossRef
Epstein, L. H., Paluch, R. A., Gordy, C. C., & Dorn, J. (2000). Decreasing sedentary behaviors in treating pediatric obesity. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 154(3), 220–226. CrossRef
Erermis, S., Cetin, N., Tamar, M., Bukusoglu, N., Akdeniz, F., & Goksen, D. (2004). Is obesity a risk factor for psychopathology among adolescents? Pediatrics International: Official Journal of the Japan Pediatric Society, 46(3), 296–301. CrossRef
Fallon, E. M., Tanofsky-Kraff, M., Norman, A. C., McDuffie, J. R., Taylor, E. D., Cohen, M. L., ..., & Yanovski, J. A. (2005). Health-related quality of life in overweight and nonoverweight black and white adolescents. The Journal of Pediatrics, 147(4), 443–450. CrossRef
Golan, M. (2014). Parenting and management of pediatric obesity clinical insights: obesity and childhood. V K. R. Casazza in L. J. Hanks (ur.), Clinical insights: obesity and childhood (str. 39–56). London: Future Medicine Ltd. CrossRef
Goodman, E., & Whitaker, R. C. (2002). A prospective study of the role of depression in the development and persistence of adolescent obesity. Pediatrics, 110(3), 497–504. CrossRef
Keane, E., Layte, R., Harrington, J., Kearney, P. M., & Perry, I. J. (2012). Measured parental weight status and familial socio-economic status correlates with childhood overweight and obesity at age 9. PLoS One, 7(8), e43503. CrossRef
Kotnik, P. (2017). Debelost in zapleti debelosti pri otrocih in mladostnikih. [Obesity and complications of obesity in children and adolescents]. Slovenska pediatrija, 24, 60–67.
Lam, L. T., & Yang, L. (2007). Overweight/obesity and attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder tendency among adolescents in China. International Journal of Obesity, 31(4), 584–590. CrossRef
McClure, H. H., Eddy, J. M., Kjellstrand, J. M., Snodgrass, J. J., & Martinez, C. R., Jr. (2012). Child and adolescent affective and behavioral distress and elevated adult body mass index. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 43(6), 837–854. CrossRef
Moria, G., & Rachel, B.-M. (2011). Self-regulation and the management of childhood obesity. Journal of Community Medicine & Health Education, 1(2), 107.
Peckmezian, T., & Hay, P. (2017). A systematic review and narrative synthesis of interventions for uncomplicated obesity: weight loss, well-being and impact on eating disorders. Journal of Eating Disorders, 5, 15. CrossRef
Schwimmer, J. B., Burwinkle, T. M., & Varni, J. W. (2003). Health-related quality of life of severely obese children and adolescents. JAMA, 289(14), 1813–1819. CrossRef
Sjoberg, R. L., Nilsson, K. W., & Leppert, J. (2005). Obesity, shame, and depression in school-aged children: a population-based study. Pediatrics, 116(3), e389–392. CrossRef
Stefanova, V. (2008). Doživljanje in stigmatizacija debelosti pri mladih: magistrsko delo. [Experiences and stigmatization of obesity in youth]. Ljubljana: Univerza v Ljubljani, Fakulteta za družbene vede.
Strauss, R. S. (2000). Childhood obesity and self-esteem. Pediatrics, 105(1), e15. CrossRef
Styne, D. M., Arslanian, S. A., Connor, E. L., Farooqi, I. S., Murad, M. H., Silverstein, J. H., & Yanovski, J. A. (2017). Pediatric obesity-assessment, treatment, and prevention: an endocrine society clinical practice guideline. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 102(3), 709–757. CrossRef
van Egmond-Froehlich, A., Bullinger, M., Holl, R. W., Hoffmeister, U., Mann, R., Goldapp, C., ..., & de Zwaan, M. (2012). The hyperactivity/inattention subscale of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire predicts short- and long-term weight loss in overweight children and adolescents treated as outpatients. Obesity Facts, 5(6), 856–868. CrossRef
Verdejo-Garcia, A., Perez-Exposito, M., Schmidt-Rio-Valle, J., Fernandez-Serrano, M. J., Cruz, F., Perez-Garcia, M., ..., & Campoy, C. (2010). Selective alterations within executive functions in adolescents with excess weight. Obesity, 18(8), 1572–1578. CrossRef
Wang, Y. (2001). Cross-national comparison of childhood obesity: the epidemic and the relationship between obesity and socioeconomic status. International Journal of Epidemiology, 30(5), 1129–1136. CrossRef
