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Razvoj, rast in zorenje možganov
Tina Bregant
Polno besedilo (pdf) | Ogledi: 283 | 
Napisan v slovenščini. | Objavljeno: 3. februar 2013
https://doi.org/10.20419/2012.21.363 | Citati: CrossRef (3)
Povzetek: Razvoj, rast in zorenje možganov danes spremljamo z longitudinalnimi študijami zdravih otrok. Zelo dragoceno je longitudinalno psihološko sledenje razvoja ter ob tem slikovna diagnostika z magnetno resonančnim slikanjem (MRI), ki jo lahko nadgradimo z meritvami kot sta morfometrija in volumetrija. V prispevku predstavimo nekaj ključnih spoznanj o razvoju možganov, ki ponudijo uvid v nekatere vidike otrokovega razvoja. Osredotočimo se na pomembna razvojna obdobja, vključno s prenatalnim obdobjem. Opišemo procese, ki delujejo na zgradbo in delovanje možganov. Predstavimo spremembe v beli možganovini, področno značilne razvojne krivulje v kortikalni sivi možganovini ter specifična področja subkortikalnih struktur. Opišemo značilnosti in posebnosti delovanja možganov med zorenjem. S prispevkom osvetlimo nekatere ključne nevroanatomske procese, ki vplivajo na vedenje otrok.
Ključne besede: možgani, razvoj, otroci, mladostniki, občutljivo obdobje, magnetnoresonančno slikanje (MRI)
Citiraj:
Bregant, T. (2012). Razvoj, rast in zorenje možganov [Brain development, growth, and maturation]. Psihološka obzorja, 21(2), 51–60. https://doi.org/10.20419/2012.21.363
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