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Uporaba modela delovnih zahtev in virov pri napovedovanju fluktuacije med zaposlenimi na IT področju – splošni učinki in razlike po spolu
Peter Hoonakker, Pascale Carayon in Christian Korunka
Polno besedilo (pdf) | Ogledi: 208 | Napisan v angleščini. | Objavljeno: 23. januar 2014
https://doi.org/10.20419/2013.22.373 | Citati: CrossRef (7)
Povzetek: Visoka fluktuacija zaposlenih predstavlja velik problem na področju informacijskih tehnologij. Fluktuacija na tem področju je posebno visoka pri ženskah. V pričujoči raziskavi, ki temelji na teoretičnem ozadju modela delovnih zahtev in virov, smo proučevali povezave delovnih zahtev in resursov s stresom/izgorelostjo, z delovnim zadovoljstvom/pripadnostjo in z željo po menjavi zaposlitve. Podatki si bili pridobljeni v petih IT podjetjih in temeljijo na vzorcu 624 udeležencev (stopnja odzivnosti: 56 %; 54 % moških; povprečna starost: 39,7 let). Rezultati so pokazali, da povezavo med delovnimi zahtevami in željo po menjavi zaposlitve mediira emocionalna izčrpanost (dimenzija izgorelosti). Odnos med delovni viri in željo po menjavi zaposlitve pa mediira delovno zadovoljstvo. Ugotovili smo tudi opazne razlike po spolu v omenjenih povezavah, s pomočjo katerih lahko razložimo razlike med moškimi in ženskimi zaposlenimi v želji po menjavi zaposlitve. Rezultati imajo praktične implikacije za strategije ohranjanja moških in ženskih zaposlenih na IT področju.
Ključne besede: značilnosti dela, značilnosti organizacije, job demand-resources model, fluktuacija zaposlenih, razlike med spoloma
Citiraj:
Hoonakker, P., Carayon, P. in Korunka, C. (2013). Using the Job-Demands-Resources model to predict turnover in the information technology workforce – General effects and gender. Psihološka obzorja, 22, 51–65. https://doi.org/10.20419/2013.22.373
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