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Z delom povezani dejavniki tveganja za samomorilno vedenje, varovalni dejavniki in možnosti preventivnega delovanja
Polno besedilo (pdf) | Ogledi: 95 | 
Napisan v slovenščini. | Objavljeno: 26. januar 2016
https://doi.org/10.20419/2015.24.437 | Citati: CrossRef (0)
Povzetek: Delo je kot pomemben vidik posameznikovega življenja v odraslosti tesno povezano z zdravjem in duševnim zdravjem. Vidiki poklica, dela in zaposlitve lahko predstavljajo dejavnike tveganja za razvoj samomorilnega vedenja ali varovalne dejavnike, ki zmanjšujejo verjetnost le-tega. Namen prispevka je predstaviti poznane dejavnike tveganja za samomorilno vedenje in varovalne dejavnike, povezane z delom oz. zaposlitvijo, ter možnosti preventivnega delovanja v tem kontekstu. Pomemben dejavnik tveganja za samomorilno vedenje predstavlja brezposelnost. Povezanost med brezposelnostjo in samomorilnostjo je kompleksna in zanjo obstajata dve razlagi: (i) predhodna ranljivost naj bi vodila tako v brezposelnost kot samomorilno vedenje, (ii) hkrati pa naj bi bila povezanost do neke mere tudi vzročne narave. Obravnavana tematika je zelo pomembna v času ekonomske recesije, ko je stopnja brezposelnosti visoka in prihaja do neugodnih sprememb v pogojih dela. S samomorilnim vedenjem so povezani tudi različni psihosocialni in drugi pogoji dela. Učinkovite preventivne dejavnosti vključujejo pristope na več ravneh: aktivno politiko reševanja ekonomske krize in izboljšanja razmer na trgu dela, ustvarjanje in vzdrževanje spodbudnih delovnih pogojev, ozaveščanje in krepitev duševnega zdravja zaposlenih, izobraževanje vratarjev sistema ter preprečevanje dostopa do sredstev za samomor pri poklicih z dostopom do njih. Zaradi kompleksnosti samomorilnega vedenja se na tem področju kažejo potrebe po nadaljnjih raziskavah, ki bi pripomogle k boljšemu razumevanju specifičnih dejavnikov tveganja in zlasti varovalnih dejavnikov v ogroženih skupinah.
Ključne besede: samomor, delo, zaposlitev, dejavniki tveganja, preventiva
Citiraj:
Podlogar. T. (2015). Z delom povezani dejavniki tveganja za samomorilno vedenje, varovalni dejavniki in možnosti preventivnega delovanja [Work-related risk factors for suicidal behaviour, protective factors and possibilities for prevention]. Psihološka obzorja, 24, 104–113. https://doi.org/10.20419/2015.24.437
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