Go to the article page in English / Pojdi na angleško stran članka
Slovenska različica paradigme Deese–Roediger–McDermott: Normativna in eksploratorna študija
Jaša Černe in Urban Kordeš
Polno besedilo (pdf) | Ogledi: 257 | Napisan v angleščini. | Objavljeno: 22. februar 2023
https://doi.org/10.20419/2023.32.572 | Citati: CrossRef (0)
Povzetek: Raziskave s paradigmo Deese–Roediger–McDermott (DRM) so zbrale številne dokaze za zanesljiv medkulturni učinek lažnega spomina. Toda svojo različico paradigme DRM in pripadajoče normativne podatke je prejel le omejen nabor jezikov. V tej študiji smo uporabili 728 udeležencev (594 žensk) za izdelavo prve slovenske različice paradigme DRM in dodatnih 90 udeležencev (66 žensk) za preizkus njene učinkovitosti pri induciranju lažnih spominov in izvedbo eksploratornih analiz. Smo prvi, ki smo normativno študijo DRM izvedli v celoti po spletu, in med redkimi, ki so poleg pogosto uporabljenih mer natančnosti merili reakcijske čase (RČ). Gledano v celoti so udeleženci priklicali 69 % besed s seznama in 14 % kritičnih besed ter dodatno prepoznali 79 % besed s seznama in 45 % kritičnih besed. Udeleženci so priklicali in prepoznali besede s seznama z enako hitrostjo kot kritične besede, za nepovezane besede pa so potrebovali znatno več časa. Študija kaže, da je lažne spomine mogoče učinkovito raziskovati s spletno obliko paradigme DRM. Prihodnje študije bi morale podrobneje raziskati razmerje med RČ in merami natančnosti, razmerje med priklicem in prepoznavo ter vpliv eksperimentalnega okolja na rezultate študij DRM. Upamo, da bodo predloženo gradivo in rezultati analiz prispevali k napredku raziskovanja lažnih spominov, zlasti v slovenskem jezikovnem okolju.
Ključne besede: lažni spomin, paradigma DRM, reakcijski čas, spletna raziskava, normativni podatki
Citiraj:
Černe, J. in Kordeš, U. (2023). Slovenian Version of the Deese–Roediger–McDermott Paradigm: A Normative and Exploratory Study. Psihološka obzorja, 32, 32–51. https://doi.org/10.20419/2023.32.572
Seznam literature v članku
Albuquerque, P. B. (2005). Produção de evocações e reconhecimentos falsos em 100 listas de palavras associadas portuguesas [Production of false recalls and recognitions in 100 Portuguese associated word lists]. Laboratório de Psicologia, 3, 3–12. CrossRef
Algina, J., Keselman, H. J., & Penfield, R. D. (2005). An alternative to Cohen's standardized mean difference effect size: A robust parameter and confidence interval in the two independent groups case. Psychological Methods, 10(3), 317–328. CrossRef
Anastasi, J. S., De Leon, A., & Rhodes, M. G. (2005). Normative data for semantically associated Spanish word lists that create false memories. Behavior Research Methods, 37(4), 631–637. CrossRef
Anastasi, J. S., Rhodes, M. G., Marquez, S., & Velino, V. (2005). The incidence of false memories in native and non-native speakers. Memory, 13(8), 815–828. CrossRef
Arndt, J., & Gould, C. (2006). An examination of two-process theories of false recognition. Memory, 14(7), 814–833. CrossRef
Atkins, A. S., & Reuter-Lorenz, P. A. (2008). False working memories? Semantic distortion in a mere 4 seconds. Memory and Cognition, 36(1), 74–81. CrossRef
Brainerd, C. J., & Reyna, V. F. (2002). Fuzzy-trace theory and false memory. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 11(5). CrossRef
Brainerd, C. J., & Reyna, V. F. (2005). The science of false memory. Oxford University Press. CrossRef
Brainerd, C. J., Yang, Y., Reyna, V. F., Howe, M. L., & Mills, B. A. (2008). Semantic processing in "associative" false memory. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, 15(6), 1035–1053. CrossRef
Cabeza, R., & Lennartson, E. R. (2005). False memory across languages: Implicit associative response vs fuzzy trace views. Memory, 13(1), 1–5. CrossRef
Coane, J. H., McBride, D. M., Raulerson, B. A., & Jordan, J. S. (2007). False memory in a short-term memory task. Experimental Psychology, 54(1), 62–70. CrossRef
Dandurand, F., Shultz, T. R., & Onishi, K. H. (2008). Comparing online and lab methods in a problem-solving experiment. Behavior Research Methods, 40(2), 428–434. CrossRef
Deese, J. (1959). On the prediction of occurrence of particular verbal intrusions in immediate recall. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 58(1), 17–22. CrossRef
Field, A. P., & Wilcox, R. R. (2017). Robust statistical methods: A primer for clinical psychology and experimental psychopathology researchers. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 98, 19–38. CrossRef
Friedrich, S., Konietschke, F., & Pauly, M. (2019). Resampling-based analysis of multivariate data and repeated measures designs with the R package MANOVA.RM. R Journal, 11(2), 380–400. CrossRef
Friesen, K. B., Zhang, Z., Monaghan, P. G., Oliver, G. D., & Roper, J. A. (2020). All eyes on you: How researcher presence changes the way you walk. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 1–8. CrossRef
Gallo, D. A. (2006). Associative illusions of memory: False memory research in DRM and related tasks. Psychology Press.
Gallo, D. A. (2010). False memories and fantastic beliefs: 15 years of the DRM illusion. Memory and Cognition, 38(7), 833–848. CrossRef
Gallo, D. A., & Roediger, H. L. (2002). Variability among word lists in eliciting memory illusions: Evidence for associative activation and monitoring. Journal of Memory and Language, 47(3), 469–497. CrossRef
Gallo, D. A., Roediger, H. L., & McDermott, K. B. (2001). Associative false recognition occurs without strategic criterion shifts. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, 8(3), 579–586. CrossRef
Göz, I. (2005). Word frequency effect in false memories. Psychological Reports, 96(3 Pt 2), 1095–1112. CrossRef
Haist, F., Shimamura, A. P., & Squire, L. R. (1992). On the relationship between recall and recognition memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 18(4), 691–702. CrossRef
Horoiță, A., & Opre, A. (2020). False memories: Romanian Deese-Roediger-McDermott lists of words. Cognition, Brain, Behavior. An Interdisciplinary Journal, 24(2), 163–186. CrossRef
Howe, M. L. (2005). Children (but not adults) can inhibit false memories. Psychological Science, 16(12), 927–931. CrossRef
Iacullo, V. M., & Marucci, F. S. (2016). Normative data for Italian Deese/Roediger-McDermott lists. Behavior Research Methods, 48(1), 381–389. CrossRef
Johansson, M., & Stenberg, G. (2002). Inducing and reducing false memories: A Swedish version of the Deese-Roediger-McDermott paradigm. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 43(5), 369–383. CrossRef
Johnson, M. K., Hashtroudi, S., & Lindsay, D. S. (1993). Source monitoring. Psychological Bulletin, 114(1), 3–28. CrossRef
Johnson, M. K., & Raye, C. L. (1998). False memories and confabulation. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2(4), 137–145. CrossRef
Jou, J. (2008). Recall latencies, confidence, and output positions of true and false memories: Implications for recall and metamemory theories. Journal of Memory and Language, 58(4), 1049–1064. CrossRef
Jou, J., Matus, Y. E., Aldridge, J. W., Rogers, D. M., & Zimmerman, R. L. (2004). How similar is false recognition to veridical recognition objectively and subjectively? Memory and Cognition, 32(5), 824–840. CrossRef
Kent, G. H., & Rosanoff, A. J. (1910). A study of association in insanity. American Journal of Psychiatry, 67(1), 37–96. CrossRef
Lee, Y. S., Chiang, W. C., & Hung, H. C. (2008). Lexical association and false memory for words in two cultures. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 37(1), 49–58. CrossRef
Loftus, E. F. (1993). The reality of repressed memories. American Psychologist, 48(5), 518–537. CrossRef
Loftus, E., & Ketcham, K. (1991). Witness for the defense: The accused, the eyewitness, and the expert who puts memory on trial. St. Martin's Press.
Mair, P., & Wilcox, R. (2020). Robust statistical methods in R using the WRS2 package. Behavior Research Methods, 52(2), 464–488. CrossRef
Marmolejo, G., Diliberto-Macaluso, K. A., & Altarriba, J. (2009). False memory in bilinguals: Does switching languages increase false memories? American Journal of Psychology, 122(1), 1–16. CrossRef
McDermott, K. B., & Watson, J. M. (2001). The rise and fall of false recall: The impact of presentation duration. Journal of Memory and Language, 45(1), 160–176. CrossRef
Miyaji, Y., & Yama, H. (2002). Making Japanese lists which induce false memory at high probability for the DRM paradigm. The Japanese Journal of Psychonomic Science, 21(1), 21–26.
Murre, J. M. J., Janssen, S. M. J., Rouw, R., & Meeter, M. (2013). The rise and fall of immediate and delayed memory for verbal and visuospatial information from late childhood to late adulthood. Acta Psychologica, 142(1), 96–107. CrossRef
Payne, J. D., Nadel, L., Allen, J. J. B., Thomas, K. G. F., & Jacobs, W. J. (2002). The effects of experimentally induced stress on false recognition. Memory, 10(1), 1–6. CrossRef
Peirce, J. W., Gray, J. R., Simpson, S., MacAskill, M. R., Höchenberger, R., Sogo, H., Kastman, E., & Lindeløv, J. (2019). PsychoPy2: Experiments in behavior made easy. Behavior Research Methods, 51(1), 195–203. CrossRef
R Core Team. (2022). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing. https://www.R-project.org/
Roediger, H. L., & McDermott, K. B. (1995). Creating false memories: Remembering words not presented in lists. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 21(4), 803–814. CrossRef
Russell, W. A., & Jenkins, J. J. (1954). The complete Minnesota norms for responses to 100 words from the Kent-Rosanoff Word Association Test (Tech. Rep. No. 11, Contract N8 ONR 66216, Office of Naval Research). University of Minnesota, Twin Cities Campus.
Schacter, D. L., & Addis, D. R. (2007). The cognitive neuroscience of constructive memory: Remembering the past and imagining the future. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 362(1481), 773–786. CrossRef
Stadler, M. A., Roediger, H. L., & McDermott, K. B. (1999). Norms for word lists that create false memories. Memory & Cognition, 27(3), 494–500. CrossRef
Stein, L. M., da Fonte Feix, L., & Rohenkohl, G. (2006). Avanços metodológicos no estudo das falsas memórias: Construção e normatização do procedimento de palavras associadas [Methodological advances in false memory research: Development and norming of DRM procedure]. Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica, 19(2), 166–176. CrossRef
Thomas, A. K., & Sommers, M. S. (2005). Attention to item-specific processing eliminates age effects in false memories. Journal of Memory and Language, 52(1), 71–86. CrossRef
Tun, P. A., Wingfield, A., Rosen, M. J., & Blanchard, L. (1998). Response latencies for false memories: Gist-based processes in normal aging. Psychology and Aging, 13(2), 230–241. CrossRef
Ulatowska, J., & Olszewska, J. (2013). Creating associative memory distortions-A Polish adaptation of the DRM paradigm. Polish Psychological Bulletin, 44(4), 449–456. CrossRef
Zeelenberg, R., & Pecher, D. (2002). False memories and lexical decision: Even twelve primes do not cause long-term semantic priming. Acta Psychologica, 109(3), 269–284. CrossRef