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Časovno pojavljanje življenjskih prehodov, njihovi vzorci in napovedniki med prehodom v odraslost in odraslostjo v kontekstu spreminjajoče se družbe
Polno besedilo (pdf) | Ogledi: 127 | Napisan v angleščini. | Objavljeno: 27. julij 2023
https://doi.org/10.20419/2023.32.576 | Citati: CrossRef (0)
Povzetek: Študija se osredotoča na življenjske prehode in njihove psihološke napovednike v kohorti odraslih, ki so odraščali v času velikih makrosocialnih sprememb v češki družbi. Vzdolžna študija Generation 2020 je sledila nekdanjim študentom od leta 2007. Prvi zajem podatkov je potekal, ko so bili udeleženci stari med 18 in 32 leti, drugi zajem pa takrat, ko so bili stari med 29 in 43 leti. V prvem zajemu so udeleženci izpolnili vprašalnike o identitetnih slogih, nadzoru nad čustvi in samoučinkovitosti (v smislu zaznanega nadzora). V drugem zajemu so izpolnili Koledar življenjske zgodovine, ki se je osredotočal na časovno pojavljanje večjih življenjskih prehodov, kot so odselitev iz gospodinjstva staršev, začetek sobivanja s partnerjem, poroka, starševstvo in redna zaposlitev. Analiza latentnih razredov je odkrila štiri vzorce življenjskih prehodov: na delo osredotočeni samski posamezniki, normativno časovno pojavljanje, osredotočeni na družino ter osredotočeni na družino z zakasnjenim partnerstvom in oblikovanjem družine. Nadaljnje analize so pokazale, da nadzor nad čustvi in samoučinkovitost nista bila povezana z nobenim od vzorcev prehodov, so pa bili pomembni napovedniki različni identitetni slogi, še posebej pri vzorcih prehodov, povezanih z zgodnjim pojavljanjem poroke in oblikovanja družine. Rezultati kažejo na nekatere spremembe v vzorcih življenjskih prehodov v primerjavi s starejšimi kohortami in na pomembnost samozaznav za kasnejše psihološko delovanje ljudi.
Ključne besede: identiteta, nadzor, življenjski prehodi, makrosocialne spremembe, odraslost
Citiraj:
Millová, K. (2023). Timing of transitions, their patterns, and antecedents from emerging to established adulthood in the context of a changing society. Psihološka obzorja, 32, 78–93. https://doi.org/10.20419/2023.32.576
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